Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40856956›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Postvaccine early-onset (PoVEO) forms of Graves' disease after anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination are characterized by favourable long-term disease outcomes.

Luigi di Filippo, Matteo Acanfora, Alberto Vassallo, Fanny Valsecchi, Laura Castellino, Clifford J Rosen, Andrea Giustina

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luigi di FilippoInstitute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Matteo AcanforaInstitute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Alberto VassalloInstitute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Fanny ValsecchiInstitute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Laura CastellinoInstitute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Clifford J RosenCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, USA.
Andrea GiustinaInstitute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. giustina.andrea@hsr.it.ORCID 0000-0001-6783-3398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn a previous cohort of patients with new-onset of Graves' Disease (GD) during 2021, a "postvaccine early-onset (PoVEO)" after anti-COVID-19 vaccination emerged as a new and frequent nosological entity occurring in approximately one third of patients. Similar cohorts have also been reported with GD after anti-COVID vaccines, but to date there are no available data on long-term clinical outcomes.

methodsThis is a single-center retrospective study evaluating the 24-month clinical course of patients with early-onset (<4 weeks) GD after anti-COVID vaccination (PoVEO) compared to non-PoVEO patients. Biochemical tests, therapies used and follow-up visits were scheduled according to current guidelines, clinicians' experience and patients' needs.

resultsAs previously described, 64 patients were observed in 2021 and 20 (31.2%) had PoVEO. Individuals with PoVEO were characterized by distinctive features such as older age, a higher prevalence of male sex, and a better initial biochemical response. Eleven individuals were followed at other Centers (2 with PoVEO and 9 without) and were lost to follow-up. During the two-year follow-up, of the 53 individuals, 7 (13%) underwent definitive surgical or radioactive-iodine therapy (3 PoVEO and 4 non-PoVEO p = 0.67), and 30 (57%) presented disease remission with medical therapy alone. Excluding those who underwent definitive treatments, remission with medical therapy alone was observed in 13/15 (87%) individuals with PoVEO form and 17/31 (55%) non-PoVEO (p = 0.048).

conclusionIn this retrospective study of a cohort of individuals with the PoVEO form of GD, we found a more favourable clinical course, likely linked to transience of the triggering events. Despite these findings, individuals presenting with GD after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination should undergo an active surveillance program with repeat thyroid function testing.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesGraves DiseaseVaccinationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Graves’ DiseasePoVEO GDSARS-CoV-2ThyroidVaccine

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.