Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40857066›Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2026

Tumor Signatures of Physical Fitness: Insights from a Preclinical Model.

Alejandro Santos-Lozano, Abel Plaza-Florido, Pedro Carrera-Bastos, Inmaculada Pérez-Prieto, Alejandro Hernández-Belmonte, Fatemeh Kamalinejad, Beatriz G Gálvez, Juan A López, Jorge Lumbreras, Cecilia Rincón-Castanedo and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Alejandro Santos-Lozano
Abel Plaza-FloridoResearch Center for Exercise Medicine and Sleep/Pediatric Exercise and Genomics Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA.
Pedro Carrera-BastosORCID 0000-0002-4218-1300
Inmaculada Pérez-PrietoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, DENMARK.
Alejandro Hernández-BelmonteDepartment of Sports Sciences. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, SPAIN.
Fatemeh KamalinejadInstitut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron (VHIR), Barcelona, SPAIN.
Beatriz G Gálvez
Juan A López
Jorge LumbrerasProteomics Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III, Madrid, SPAIN.
Cecilia Rincón-CastanedoFaculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universidad Nebrija, Madrid, SPAIN.
Asunción Martín-RuizDepartment of Cellular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, SPAIN.
Steven J FleckDepartment of Sports Sciences. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, SPAIN.
Alejandro López-Soto
Natalia Yanguas-CasásResearch Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre ('imas12'), Madrid, SPAIN.
Tomàs Pinós
Alejandro LuciaDepartment of Sports Sciences. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, SPAIN.
Carmen Fiuza-LucesResearch Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre ('imas12'), Madrid, SPAIN.

Funding

Transforming Exercise Testing and Physical Activity Assessment in Children: New Approaches to Advance Clinical Translational Research in Child HealthU01TR002004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, RADOM-AIZIK, SHLOMIT · 2018 to 2022
$6.5M
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscle strength are associated with cancer risk/mortality in adults. However, there is yet no evidence for pediatric tumors. This study investigated the association of CRF and muscle strength with several tumor-related phenotypes in an aggressive childhood malignancy, high-risk neuroblastoma.

methodsTwelve mice-bearing orthotopic high-risk neuroblastomas were studied. CRF and muscle strength were assessed using treadmill and grip strength testing, respectively. The following tumor-related outcomes were studied: survival, clinical severity, tumor weight/volume, metastasis, and intratumor immune infiltrates. In addition, tumor samples underwent quantitative proteomic analysis via liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Spearman correlations (or logistic regression) were performed between CRF/muscle strength and the abovementioned variables. Proteins that were significantly correlated with CRF or muscle strength were mapped into protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) database.

resultsCRF was inversely correlated with clinical severity score ( r = -0.657, P = 0.020). Of 6840 identified tumor proteins, 76 correlated significantly with CRF (19 positively, 57 negatively), whereas 194 correlated with muscle strength (97 positively, 97 negatively). Proteins correlated with CRF were primarily involved in metabolic and structural pathways, including angiotensinogen and elastin. In turn, muscle strength-associated proteins were more abundant and included keratin family proteins (e.g., keratin, type I cytoskeletal 14, and type II cytoskeletal 5), proteins involved in cell adhesion (e.g., desmoglein-1-alpha), and translational regulators (e.g., eukaryotic initiation factor 4A). Network analysis revealed significant enrichment in structural organization and cellular adhesion pathways.

conclusionsBesides the association of CRF with clinical severity of the tumor, distinct novel tumor proteomic signatures associated with CRF and muscle strength were identified, highlighting potential mechanisms linking physical fitness with childhood cancer biology.

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessMuscle StrengthAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceProtein Interaction MapsProteomicsCANCERCARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESSEXERCISEMUSCLE STRENGTHONCOLOGYTUMOR BIOLOGYTUMOR IMMUNE INFILTRATES

Identifiers

PMID40857066
PMCPMC12551998

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.