Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859296›Full record

SynthesisBiomedical engineering online2025

Unveiling the diagnostic power of lncRNAs in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.

Wen Chen, Xinliang Liu, Zhenheng Wu, Haifen Tan, Fuqian Yu, Dongmei Wang, Xiaodan Lin, Zhigang Chen

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biomedical engineering online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wen Chen *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Fuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350009, China.
Xinliang Liu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenheng Wu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Haifen Tan *Department of Oral Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524001, China.
Fuqian YuGastroenterology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Dongmei WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No.68 Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China. fautywang@163.com.
Xiaodan LinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Fuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated With Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350009, China. linxiaodan4163@163.com.
Zhigang ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No.68 Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China. czg99888@163.com.

Funding

Changzhou Medical Center of Nanjing Medical University Program CZKY102RC202301Changzhou Sci&Tech Program LCQYBS202309, 2024CZBJ020National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly aggressive and extensive malignancy. Although long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are often used as diagnostic biomarkers, their diagnostic effectiveness in CRC remains uncertain.

methodsFrom January 1, 2015, to April 1, 2024, we conducted a comprehensive search of Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science (WoS). The pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and Fagan plot analysis were used to assess the overall test performance of lncRNAs. Moreover, we evaluated the publication bias using the Deeks' funnel plot asymmetry test.

resultsTwenty-eight publications were identified and incorporated into this meta-analysis. The aggregated diagnostic data were as follows: The pooled sensitivity was 0.79 (95% CI, 0.75-0.83). The pooled specificity was 0.81 (95% CI, 0.78-0.84). The PLR was 3.68 (95% CI, 3.18-4.26). The NLR was 0.28 (95% CI, 0.24-0.33). The DOR was 15.01 (95% CI, 11.85-19.00). The AUC was 0.87 (95% CI, 0.84-0.90). Deeks' funnel plot asymmetry test indicated no significant evidence of publication bias (p > 0.05). The Fagan plot analysis showed that the post-test probability was 81% for positive results and 20% for negative results. Univariate meta-regression identified multiple sources of heterogeneity in the data, including year, sample size and specimen.

conclusionIn summary, our findings demonstrate that lncRNAs have a promising diagnostic accuracy for CRC, underscoring their potential as effective non-invasive biomarkers.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingBiomarkers, TumorHumansROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Long NoncodingColorectal cancer (CRC)Diagnostic performanceLncRNAsSensitivitySpecificity

Identifiers

PMID40859296
PMCPMC12379428

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.