ArticlePhysiological reports2025
Acute metabolite responses to swimming exercise of different intensities in highly trained male and female swimmers.
Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Carbohydrate restriction drives greater perturbations in circulating metabolites than low energy availability in elite male athletes.Physiological reports · 2026Trial
- Acute capillary blood DNA methylation responses to swimming exercise in high-performance male and female swimmers.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Acute metabolite responses to swimming exercise of different intensities in highly trained male and female swimmers.Physiological reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We investigated metabolite responses to different swimming intensities in 16 highly trained swimmers (9 males, 7 females, aged 16-24 years). After determining critical swimming speed (CS) with a 12 × 25 m maximal effort test, participants completed three swimming trials at moderate (below CS), heavy (at CS), and severe (above CS) intensities on separate days. Capillary blood samples (1 mL) were collected before and after each trial for metabolite profiling via mass spectrometry. Orthogonal partial least squares analysis (OPLS-DA) revealed distinct metabolite changes between moderate and severe intensity trials [R
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Registered trials
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