Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859875›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Vasoactive intestinal peptide reduces ocular hypertension by regulating tight junction of trabecular meshwork through Rab13/PKA signalling complex.

Liwen Chen, Xiaoqin Yan, Zhaoxia Luo, Yang Cheng, Mu Li

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liwen ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoqin YanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhaoxia LuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yang ChengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Mu LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchlemm's canal and trabecular meshwork (TM) are conventional outflow pathway of aqueous humour, which play an important role in maintaining intraocular pressure (IOP) homeostasis. Our previous research has implied that vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) reduces high IOP by regulating the distribution of F-actin in the endothelial cells of Schlemm's canal. In this study, we investigated the mechanism by which VIP affects tight junction (TJ) of TM.

methodsBurning three episcleral veins in the eye of rats and pressure-stimulating human trabecular meshwork cells (HTMCs) were respectively employed to establish high IOP animal and cell models. The IOP of the rats was measured by TonoLab during the period of 1-2 min after isoflurane anaesthesia at 10:00 to 11:00 a.m. on the measurement day. The tissue density of TM was observed by haematoxylin-eosin staining. Western blotting, qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry were utilized to assess the levels of ZO-1, Claudin-1, Rab13 and PKA in TM tissue or cells.

resultsThe expression of TJ-related proteins ZO-1 and Claudin-1 increased significantly in high IOP rat models and pressure-stimulated HTMCs. Furthermore, both VIP and the overexpression of Rab13 reduced the expression of TJ-related proteins ZO-1 and Claudin-1 in pressure-stimulated HTMCs. However, the knockdown of Rab13 reversed the effect of VIP on TJ

conclusionsVIP inhibited TJ of TM cells by regulating the Rab13-PKA signalling complex, leading to the reduction of ocular hypertension in rats. This study provides new sights for the treatment of ocular hypertension.

Indexed as

Ocular Hypertensionrab GTP-Binding ProteinsTight JunctionsTrabecular MeshworkVasoactive Intestinal PeptideAnimalsCells, CulturedClaudin-1Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDisease Models, AnimalHumansIntraocular PressureMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionClaudin-1Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinasesrab GTP-Binding ProteinsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideZonula Occludens-1 ProteinOcular hypertensionRab13–PKA signalling complextight junctiontrabecular meshworkvasoactive intestinal peptide

Identifiers

PMID40859875
PMCPMC12302395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.