Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860487›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association of waist-to-height ratio with all-cause and obesity-related mortality in adults: a prospective cohort study.

Gang Wang, Yunpeng Luo, Tianyi Yang, Jukai Huang, Jiaoyue Li, Yan Liu, Xiaohui Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Ultrasound evaluation of epicardial fat andFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gang WangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yunpeng LuoDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Tianyi YangInstitute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Jukai HuangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jiaoyue LiDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yan LiuDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiaohui YangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) is the optimal indicator for assessing obesity-related diseases. Establishing a unified standard for investigating the relationship between WHtR and mortality is an urgent need. Methods: This cohort study included 47,741 U. S. adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database from 1999 to 2018. The survival outcomes were all-cause mortality and obesity-related mortality. The associations between WHtR and mortality were quantified using restricted cubic splines and Cox proportional hazards regression models. Results: Among the 47,741 participants, the association between WHtR and all-cause mortality was characterized by a distinct U-shaped curve, with an inflection point at 0.58. The relative risk was minimized in the Q3 category, with a hazard ratio of 0.753 (95% CI, 0.752-0.754). WHtR demonstrated a J-shaped nonlinear relationship with the risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes ( Conclusion: We found that the WHtR is associated with all-cause mortality in a U-shaped manner and provides a relatively stable cutoff value (0.58) for mortality related to obesity-associated diseases. This finding offers a convenient anthropometric indicator for body management in the general population.

Indexed as

cohort studymortalityobesityvisceral fatwaist-to-height ratio

Identifiers

PMID40860487
PMCPMC12375492

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.