Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860963›Full record

ArticleGlobal heart2025

The Weight of Cardiovascular Diseases: Addressing the Global Cardiovascular Crisis Associated with Obesity.

Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Jaynaide Powis, Shreya Shrikhande, Marvellous Adeoye, Elisa Codato, Bin Zhou, Honor Bixby, Natalie Evans, Kyla Lara-Breitinger and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global heart, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Francisco Lopez-JimenezDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5788-9734
Mariachiara Di CesareInstitute of Public Health and Wellbeing, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3934-3364
Jaynaide PowisWorld Obesity Federation, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2454-1042
Shreya ShrikhandeWorld Heart Federation, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9647-7855
Marvellous AdeoyeInstitute of Public Health and Wellbeing, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0001-7658-639X
Elisa CodatoWorld Heart Federation, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0004-6128-3988
Bin ZhouSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1741-8628
Honor BixbyPopulation Health Research Institute, City St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0513-5292
Natalie EvansInstitute of Public Health and Wellbeing, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0001-9732-1390
Kyla Lara-BreitingerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9724-3065
Mariana Arellano RodriguezCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3578-3669
Lisa HadeedWorld Heart Federation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Simon BarqueraCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1854-4615
Sean TaylorWorld Heart Federation, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5031-3588
Pablo PerelWorld Heart Federation, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2342-301X
Daniel PineiroDepartment of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-0126-8194
Jagat NarulaMcGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0280-3996
Fausto PintoSanta Maria University Hospital, CAML, CCUL, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8034-4529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a growing global epidemic with significant implications for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). It couples as an independent risk factor and driver for multiple pathways leading to CVDs. Here we examine obesity's impact on CVD and propose actionable strategies. Data from the NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Global Burden of Disease (GBD) survey, and regional health surveys databases were used. We examined trends in obesity prevalence and CVD mortality attributable to high body mass index (BMI), disaggregated by sex, geography, socioeconomic status, and urban-rural residence. Evidence from national policy initiatives and clinical management guidelines was also reviewed. As of 2022, over 1 billion people globally were living with obesity. Since 1990 the age-standardised obesity prevalence has doubled among women (from 8.8% to 18.5%) and tripled among men (from 4.8% to 14%). Globally, the number of annual CVD deaths attributable to high BMI (25 kg/m

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesObesityBody Mass IndexFemaleGlobal HealthHumansMalePrevalenceRisk Factorsbody mass indexcardiovascular diseasesCVD global dataObesity

Identifiers

PMID40860963
PMCPMC12372701

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.