Evidence mapPaperPMID 40860970Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

Clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture antagonistic muscles combined with rehabilitation training in the treatment of spastic hemiplegia after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Jingyue Liu, Xiang Meng, Yana He, Hailun Jiang, Jieying Zhang, Jinyuan Shi, Jingshu Zhang, Menglong Zhang, Fei Cai, Shizhe Deng and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jingyue Liu *National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Xiang Meng *Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yana He *National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Hailun JiangNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Jieying ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Jinyuan ShiNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Jingshu ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Menglong ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Fei CaiNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Shizhe DengNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Jiangwei ShiNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Zhihong MengNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Antagonistic muscles rehabilitation training has been extensively utilized in the rehabilitation of patients with spastic hemiplegia. With the increasing acceptance and application of acupuncture, numerous scholars have discovered that incorporating electroacupuncture combined with antagonistic muscles rehabilitation training can enhance the treatment for spastic hemiplegia after stroke. The objective of this study is quantify the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture in treating spastic hemiplegia after stroke on the basis of antagonistic muscles rehabilitation training, provide insights for future clinical treatments and scientific investigations related to spastic hemiplegia. Methods: We searched eight Chinese and English databases to identify clinical randomized controlled trials investigating the efficacy of electroacupuncture antagonistic muscles combined with rehabilitation training for the treatment of spastic hemiplegia after stroke. The search period extended from the inception of each database up to April 4, 2025. Two researchers independently reviewed the literatures, extracted relevant data, and assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Results: A total of 8 literatures were selected from an initial pool of 1,680 for the purpose of meta-analysis. The findings indicated that the combination of electroacupuncture antagonistic muscles with rehabilitation training significantly alleviates muscle spasms in hemiplegic limbs [MD = -0.52,95%CI (-0.91, -0.13), Conclusion: The integration of electroacupuncture treatment with antagonist muscle rehabilitation training can effectively alleviate muscle spasms, reduce muscle tension, and enhance lower limb motor function as well as daily living abilities.

Indexed as

antagonistic muscleselectroacupuncturemeta-analysisrehabilitation trainingspastic hemiplegiasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40860970
PMCPMC12370752

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.