Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861341›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

HDRPS+: a new affective pictorial scale applicable to organizational contexts.

Ping Liu, Ya'Nan Wang, Yanlin Liu, Jiangning Hu, Yunyi Li, Ke Zhao, Jian'guo Mao

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ping LiuBusiness School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ya'Nan WangBusiness School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yanlin LiuBusiness School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiangning HuBusiness School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yunyi LiSchool of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ke ZhaoCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jian'guo MaoCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Repeatedly capturing individuals' emotions is challenging in organizational settings, especially for low-literacy groups, and existing pictorial scales cover arousal only narrowly. We therefore developed the Highly Dynamic and Reusable Picture-based Scale Plus (HDRPS+), an optimized successor to HDRPS that measures valence and arousal simultaneously. Methods: Three sub-studies were conducted. (1) Picture pool construction: 20 thematic images were created to span the affective space. (2) Picture screening: crowdsourced ratings anchored each image's valence -arousal coordinates. (3) Validation: a 7-day diary study with 442 participants (age 13-69, M = 27.06) tested reliability and validity. Results: HDRPS+ achieved good user retention, with 80.3 % of participants providing data on at least five days. It also showed acceptable stability (consistency = 0.69 valence, 0.65 arousal) without materially influencing the affect it is intended to measure. Correlations with the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) confirmed concurrent validity (r = 0.63 for valence; 0.52 for arousal), while all coefficients with PANAS were < 0.45, supporting discriminant validity. Participants judged the scale accurate or very accurate in 78 % of cases, and indirect checks (vs. SAM) indicated reduced social_desirability bias. Discussion: HDRPS+ is low_cost, quick, and well_tolerated, enabling continuous affect tracking in diverse organizational settings. Future work should keep refining emotional granularity, broaden application formats, and test cross_cultural use. HDRPS+ images with normative scores are available at https://osf.io/d4wcn.

Indexed as

affective measurementarousalHDRPS+organizational contextspictorial scalevalence

Identifiers

PMID40861341
PMCPMC12370707

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.