Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862142›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2025

Ticks and tick-borne diseases in the northern hemisphere affecting humans.

Nathalie Boulanger, Hayato Iijima, Kandai Doi, Yuya Watari, Mackenzie Kwak, Ryo Nakao, Stephen Wikel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pediatric Rickettsia massiliae Infection, Spain, 2023.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of tick bites in a Spanish tertiary hospital: a three-year retrospective study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nathalie BoulangerUR 3073: PHAVI: Groupe Borrelia, Institut de Bactériologie, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Hayato IijimaDepartment of Wildlife Biology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan.
Kandai DoiDepartment of Wildlife Biology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan.
Yuya WatariDepartment of Wildlife Biology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan.
Mackenzie KwakLaboratory of Parasitology, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Ryo NakaoLaboratory of Parasitology, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Stephen WikelDepartment of Medical Sciences, Frank H. Netter, M. D., School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temperate zones of the northern hemisphere are increasingly impacted by human biting ticks and the human pathogens they transmit. The relationships among ticks, hosts, and pathogens are undergoing significant changes with consequences for human health. This northern hemisphere focused review examines human biting ticks and the disease causing agents they transmit as increasing public health threats due to geographic range expansion, increasing size of tick populations, emergence of newly recognized pathogens, introduction of invasive tick species that are resulting in part from changing weather patterns, land use modifications, biodiversity loss, and human activities/behaviors; all of which result in significant challenges for tick control and disease prevention. As a result of these evolving interactions and the resulting threats they pose, there exist critical needs to implement existing and develop novel tools and strategies to prevent tick bites, control tick populations, and reduce transmission of tick-borne pathogens. Timely, up to date knowledge of which ticks and tick-borne infectious agents are present within an area is foundational for physicians, public health authorities tasked with disease prevention, and the public. Achieving these objectives poses significant challenges. Here, we examine current medically important tick - host - pathogen relationships in Asia, Europe, and North America.

Indexed as

climate changeinvasive ticksmanagementOne Healthpreventionsocio-ecosystemstick-borne diseasesticks

Identifiers

PMID40862142
PMCPMC12370716

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.