Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862306›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

Mechanics of the Spatiotemporal Evolution of Sulcal Pits in the Folding Brain.

Akbar Solhtalab, Yanchen Guo, Ali Gholipour, Weiying Dai, Mir Jalil Razavi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akbar SolhtalabDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4766-3727
Yanchen GuoDepartment of Computer Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York, USA.
Ali GholipourDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Weiying DaiDepartment of Computer Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York, USA.
Mir Jalil RazaviDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8421-9688

Funding

Next-generation in-vivo fetal neuroimagingR01EB031849 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GHOLIPOUR-BABOLI, ALI · 2021 to 2024
$2.2M
National Science Foundation CMMI: 2123061NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031849NIH HHS R01EB031849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the development of complex brain surface morphologies during the fetal stage is essential for uncovering mechanisms underlying brain disorders linked to abnormal cortical folding. However, knowledge of the spatiotemporal evolution of fetal brain landmarks remains limited due to the lack of longitudinal data capturing multiple timepoints for individual brains. In this study, we develop and validate an image-based true-scale mechanical model to investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of brain sulcal pits in individual fetal brains. Altered sulcal pits patterns have been observed in disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), polymicrogyria, Down syndrome, and agenesis of the corpus callosum. Our model, constructed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from the first timepoint of longitudinal data, predicts the brain's surface morphology by comparing the distribution of sulcal pits between the predicted models and MRI scans from a later timepoint. This dynamic model simulates how a smooth fetal brain with primary folds evolves into a convoluted morphology. Our results align with imaging data, showing that sulcal pits are stable during brain development and can serve as key markers linking prenatal and postnatal brain characteristics. The model provides a platform for future hypothesis testing and for studying the effects of mechanical parameters on the evolution of sulcal pits in both healthy and disordered brains. This research represents a significant advancement in understanding fetal brain development and its connection to disorders that manifest as abnormal sulcal pit patterns later in life.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexModels, NeurologicalFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalebrain foldingfetal brainfinite element simulationmechanicssulcal pits

Identifiers

PMID40862306
PMCPMC12381649

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.