Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40863241›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Prevalence, Symptoms, and Associated Risk Factors for Depressive Symptoms Among Undergraduate Students of Non-Medical Universities in Mwanza, Tanzania.

Stanley Mwita, Mathew Ouma, Warren Edwin, Deogratias Katabalo, Karol Marwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stanley MwitaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza 33102, Tanzania.
Mathew OumaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza 33102, Tanzania.
Warren EdwinDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza 33102, Tanzania.
Deogratias KatabaloDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza 33102, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-0704-4036
Karol MarwaDepartment of Pharmacology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza 33102, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUniversity students are vulnerable to depression due to the transitional nature of their life stage, which often involves increased academic pressures and social changes. This study aims to examine the prevalence, symptoms, and associated risk factors for depressive symptoms among undergraduate students at non-medical universities.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted at non-medical universities in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. A self-administered, structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The presence and severity of depressive symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II).

resultsA total of 768 students participated in the study. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 35.7%. A significant proportion experienced loss of interest and pleasure (

conclusionThis study found that over one-third of undergraduate students in non-medical universities suffer from depressive symptoms. This high prevalence rate highlights an urgent need for targeted mental health interventions within university settings to prevent long-term academic, social, and psychological consequences. Campus counseling services should prioritize screening for key symptoms while developing stress-management programs tailored to academic progression challenges.

Indexed as

depressionprevalencerisk factorsstudentssymptoms

Identifiers

PMID40863241
PMCPMC12385814

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.