Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40863972›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Soil Quality and Trace Element Risk in Urban and Rural Kitchen Gardens: A Comparative Analysis.

Diego Arán, Osvaldo Santos, Rodrigo Feteira-Santos, Yacine Benhalima, Erika S Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diego AránLEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4375-6903
Osvaldo SantosAssociate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.
Rodrigo Feteira-SantosAssociate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5780-2288
Yacine BenhalimaLEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4408-9428
Erika S SantosLEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3664-839X

Funding

FCT-Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia / Associate Laboratory TERRA LA/P/0092/2020FCT-Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia / LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Research Unit UIDB/04129/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development and use of urban spaces for food production is increasing in response to the search for healthier foods and contact with nature. These spaces can be created or built on materials of various types, which might contain potentially toxic elements (PTEs). This study focuses on the evaluation of soil fertility and contamination levels in urban and rural kitchen gardens in Lisbon, Portugal. Soils of twenty kitchen gardens (n

Indexed as

allotment gardenscommunity gardensenrichment factorPLIpollution indexpotential ecological riskurban soils

Identifiers

PMID40863972
PMCPMC12389907

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.