Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40864508›Full record

SynthesisAnatolian journal of cardiology2025

Effect of Combined Renal Denervation and Pulmonary Vein Isolation on Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Meta-Analysis.

Xiaoya Zhai, Jialin Shi, Yiping He, Yangmiao Xu, Xiaona Cai

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoya ZhaiDepartment of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Jialin ShiSchool of Medicine, ShaoXing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Yiping HeDepartment of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Yangmiao XuDepartment of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaona CaiDepartment of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of heart arrhythmia. Hypertension (HTN) is known as the most common risk factor for AF. The purpose of this study is to compare clinical results of combined renal denervation (RDN) and pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in AF patients with HTN.

methodsA systematic search was conducted on patients with AF and HTN, comparing the differences between RDN and PVI with PVI alone. The risk ratio (RR) of categorical variables and the mean difference of continuous variables with a 95% confidence interval were applied.

resultsThis meta-analysis included 10 studies with a total of 875 patients. 420 patients were in the RDN + PVI group (48%) while 455 (52%) were in the PVI group. 694 patients had paroxysmal AF (79.3%) and 181 patients had persistent AF (20.7%). At 12 months follow-up, the treatment of RDN + PVI reduced the overall risk of AF recurrence in HTN patients (RR = 0.64, P < .001, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.55-0.75). When pooled, the patients in the RDN + PVI group showed significant mean reductions in systolic blood pressure (BP) (-13.39 mm Hg, P < .001) and diastolic BP (-7.14 mm Hg, P < .001) compared to PVI alone. Meanwhile, PVI + RDN significantly increased the estimated glomerular filtration rate (+8.72 mL/min/1.73 m2, P < .001) compared with PVI alone. There was no significant difference in complications between the 2 groups.

conclusionCombined therapy of RDN + PVI seems more efficacious and superior to PVI alone in treating AF. Further and larger trials are needed to fully prove these outcomes.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationHypertensionKidneyPulmonary VeinsHumansTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40864508
PMCPMC12417891

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.