Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40864735›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

Depletion of IGFALS Serum Level up to 3 Months After Cardiac Surgery, with Exploration of Potential Relationships to Surrogates of Organ Failures and Clinical Outcomes.

Krzysztof Laudanski, Mohamed A Mahmoud, Hossam Gad, Daniel A Diedrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Krzysztof LaudanskiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7373-0851
Mohamed A MahmoudDivision of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8269-8512
Hossam GadDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-1828-8167
Daniel A DiedrichDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Funding

Epigenetic mediated long-term aberrations in myeloid cells after critical illnessK23GM120630 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAUDANSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2017 to 2020
$783k
NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM120630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The insulin-like growth factor binding protein, acid-labile subunit (IGFALS), plays a crucial role in glucose metabolism and immune regulation, key processes in recovery from surgery. Here, we studied the perioperative serum IGFALS dynamics and explored potential clinical implications. A total of 79 patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery with implementation of cardiopulmonary bypass had their serum isolated at baseline, 24 h, seven days, and three months postoperatively to assess serum concentrations of IGFALS and insulin growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Markers of perioperative injury included troponin I (TnI), high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB-1), and heat shock protein 60 (Hsp-60). Inflammatory status was assessed via interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Additionally, we measured in vitro cytokine production to viral stimulation of whole blood and monocytes. Surrogates of neuronal distress included neurofilament light chain (NF-L), total tau (τ), phosphorylated tau at threonine 181 (τp181), and amyloid β40 and β42. Renal impairment was defined by RIFLE criteria. Cardiac dysfunction was denoted by serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels. Serum IGFALS levels declined significantly after surgery and remained depressed even at 3 months. Administration of acetaminophen and acetylsalicylic acid differentiated IGFALS levels at the 24 h postoperatively. Serum IGFALS 24 h post-operatively correlated with production of cytokines by leukocytes after in vitro viral stimulation. Serum amyloid-β1-42 was significantly associated with IGFALS at baseline and 24 h post-surgery Patients discharged home had higher IGFALS levels at 28 days and 3 months than those discharged to healthcare facilities or who died. These findings suggest that IGFALS may serve as a prognostic biomarker for recovery trajectory and postoperative outcomes in cardiac surgery patients.

Indexed as

acetaminophenacetylsalicylic acidcardiac surgeryIGFALSinsulin-like growth factor binding protein acid-labile subunitperioperative inflammation

Identifiers

PMID40864735
PMCPMC12384307

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.