Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866726›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2025

Exploring the Genetic Variability and Population Structure of Aedes albopictus Populations in Southeast Brazil.

Angela Maria Palacio-Cortés, Bryan Steven Valencia-Marin, Mario Antônio Navarro-Silva

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Angela Maria Palacio-CortésDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil. anpalacioc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-8880
Bryan Steven Valencia-MarinDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-4563
Mario Antônio Navarro-SilvaDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-632X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAedes (Stegomyia) albopictus, commonly known as the Asian Tiger mosquito, is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South and East Asia and has rapidly spread globally. Due to its role as a vector of several medically important arboviruses, understanding its genetic diversity and dispersal patterns is crucial for effective disease control. This study aimed to evaluate the genetic structure insights of Ae. albopictus populations in southeastern Brazil.

methodsMosquito samples from five populations in southeastern Brazil were analyzed using two mitochondrial genes: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (ND5). Phylogenetic analysis and population genetic metrics were employed to assess patterns of genetic diversity and population structure.

resultsModerate haplotype diversity was observed, with five COI haplotypes (Hd = 0.43) and eleven ND5 haplotypes (Hd = 0.52), along with low nucleotide diversity. Neutrality tests for ND5 yielded significantly negative values (Fs = -2.435*). Phylogenetic trees identified two major clades, with ND5 haplotypes from Paranaguá and Guaraqueçaba clustering together. A positive correlation between genetic and geographic distance (COI r = 0.78; ND5 r = 0.69) proposing isolation by distance.

conclusionThe close genetic relationships and limited variation among Brazilian Ae. albopictus populations indicate ongoing gene flow and a shared ancestry. The association of Paraná haplotypes with Asian lineages suggests a genetic link to the region of origin of species, although the timeline of introduction remains uncertain. These results provide important molecular insights to support vector surveillance and control efforts in southern Brazil.

Indexed as

AedesGenetic VariationMosquito VectorsAnimalsBrazilElectron Transport Complex IVGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesNADH DehydrogenasePhylogenyElectron Transport Complex IVNADH DehydrogenaseCOIHaplotypeND5Population geneticTiger mosquito

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.