Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867032›Full record

ArticleNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition2025

Development and implementation of a multifaceted strategy to reduce excessive fasting in an acute surgical setting using the behavior change wheel framework.

Sharon Carey, Rachel Hardy, Kiah Waller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Development and implementation of a multifaceted strategy to reduce excessive fasting in an acute surgical setting using the behavior change wheel framework.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sharon CareyDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-5240
Rachel HardyDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kiah WallerDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

This research was supported by a Medical Research Future Fund Translating Research Into Practice Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive fasting for tests and procedures within the hospital setting remains commonplace, despite clear evidence of the benefits related to reduced fasting. There is minimal research addressing the issue of prolonged preoperative fasting. The aim of this study was to undertake a pre/post implementation study using multifaceted interventions to reduce excessive fasting on acute surgical wards within a quaternary hospital in Sydney, Australia, using the behavior change wheel (BCW) framework.

methodsThe BCW was used to identify key strategies to address barriers to implementing evidence-based fasting guidelines. A pre/post implementation study using multifaceted interventions to reduce excessive fasting on acute surgical wards was implemented over a 3-month period. The primary outcome was preoperative fasting time in hours. Clinician interviews were conducted to assess the benefit of each of the interventions within the study.

resultsOn completion of preimplementation data collection, strategies were implemented including ward education, guideline promotion, patient stories, patient-facing flyers, and audit and feedback. There was no significant difference between fasting times pre and post intervention. Clinician interviews showed increased awareness and increased confidence.

conclusionThis pre/post implementation study was unable to significantly reduce fasting times, but did show increased clinician awareness and a trend towards improved patient-reported outcomes. Future research needs to ensure a larger sample size, as well as incorporating emerging strategies such as "sip-to-send" or "think-drink."

Indexed as

FastingPreoperative CareAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleNew South WalesTime Factorsfastingimplementation sciencepreoperative

Identifiers

PMID40867032
PMCPMC12590312

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.