Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867833›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Oxidative Stress and Neurotoxicity Biomarkers in Fish Toxicology.

Grzegorz Formicki, Zofia Goc, Bartosz Bojarski, Małgorzata Witeska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Microplastic Exposure Disrupts Energy Homeostasis and Welfare in Goldfish.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Grzegorz FormickiInstitute of Biology and Earth Sciences, University of the National Education Commission, Podchorążych 2, 31-054 Krakow, Poland.
Zofia GocInstitute of Biology and Earth Sciences, University of the National Education Commission, Podchorążych 2, 31-054 Krakow, Poland.
Bartosz BojarskiDepartment of Animal Biology and Environment, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Mazowiecka 28, 85-084 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3922-0329
Małgorzata WiteskaDepartment of Animal Environment Biology, Institute of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3631-4701

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to xenobiotics causes pathophysiological changes in fish, including oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. Here, we describe the biochemical mechanisms underlying oxidative stress (i.e., redox imbalance) and the biochemical markers commonly used to assess its level. Neurotoxicity biomarkers used in fish include behavioral, histological, molecular, neurotransmitter-related, and enzymatic parameters, among which acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity is the most commonly measured. We therefore also review the changes in AChE activity in fish exposed to common xenobiotics. In most cases, AChE activity decreased in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, although some studies reported no change or even an increase. We emphasize the relevance of all the parameters discussed in the context of fish toxicology studies.

Indexed as

acetylcholinesteraseAChEantioxidantaquatic pollutionredoxROS

Identifiers

PMID40867833
PMCPMC12382633

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.