Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867902›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Airway Extracellular Copper Concentrations Increase with Age and Are Associated with Oxidative Stress Independent of Disease State: A Case-Control Study Including Patients with Asthma and COPD.

Andreas Frølich, Rosamund E Dove, Phe Leong-Smith, Mark C Parkin, Annelie F Behndig, Anders Blomberg, Ian S Mudway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andreas FrølichDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0009-0636-6138
Rosamund E DoveWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AB, UK.
Phe Leong-SmithDepartment of Forensic Science and Drug Monitoring, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Division, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9NH, UK.
Mark C ParkinDepartment of Forensic Science and Drug Monitoring, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Division, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9NH, UK.
Annelie F BehndigDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1533-9002
Anders BlombergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2452-7347
Ian S MudwayMRC Centre for Environment and Health, Environmental Research Group, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1239-5014

Funding

MRC Centre for Environment and Health MR/S019669/1Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation 3706ABLWellcome Tr. 202902/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are characterised by increased oxidative stress in the lungs. The precise contribution of this stress to COPD aetiology remains unclear, partly due to the confounding influence of physiological ageing. Previous reports of increased oxidative stress in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples from individuals with COPD may at least in part be attributable to the subjects' age. This study investigated whether increased metal concentrations at the air-lung interface would contribute to oxidative stress in the lungs. We analysed BAL samples from young and old never-smokers, young asthmatic never-smokers, older smokers without COPD and COPD patients (both current and ex-smokers). Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to quantify a range of transition metals, including iron, copper, zinc, arsenic and cadmium. BAL concentrations of copper and zinc were significantly lower in young groups compared to the older groups, irrespective of smoking status or disease (

Indexed as

ageingasthmaCOPDcoppermetalsoxidative stressrespiratory tract lining fluid

Identifiers

PMID40867902
PMCPMC12382632

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.