Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867937›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Antimicrobial Activity of Greek Native Essential Oils Against

Rafail Fokas, Zoi Anastopoulou, Apostolos Vantarakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rafail FokasDepartment of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-8957-8029
Zoi AnastopoulouDepartment of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0009-0007-2597-2446
Apostolos VantarakisDepartment of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4411-3739

Funding

Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI) under the 5th Call for HFRI PhD Fel-lowships Fellowship Number: 19437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant

methodsDisk-diffusion assays measured inhibition zones at dilutions from 50% to 1.56% (

resultsOregano, thyme and dittany oils-rich in carvacrol and thymol-exhibited the strongest activity, with MIC/MBC ≤ 0.0625% (

conclusionsPhenolic-rich EOs maintain potent, strain-independent antimicrobial effects-including against multidrug-resistant and O157:H7 strains-via a multi-target mode that overcomes classical resistance. Their low-dose efficacy and GRAS status support their use as clean-label food preservatives or adjuncts to antibiotics or bacteriophages to combat antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

antimicrobial activityEscherichia coliessential oilsminimum bactericidal concentrationminimum inhibitory concentrationmultidrug-resistant bacteria

Identifiers

PMID40867937
PMCPMC12382613

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.