Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868146›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

The Cannabinoid Pharmacology of Bone Healing: Developments in Fusion Medicine.

Gabriel Urreola, Michael Le, Alan Harris, Jose A Castillo, Augustine M Saiz, Hania Shahzad, Allan R Martin, Kee D Kim, Safdar Khan, Richard Price

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of cannabis use disorder on risk of surgical complications following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gabriel UrreolaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, 4610 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Michael LeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, 4610 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9548-1720
Alan HarrisDepartment of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, 4610 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Jose A CastilloDepartment of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, 4610 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Augustine M SaizDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1955-8667
Hania ShahzadDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1643-0828
Allan R MartinDepartment of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, 4610 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Kee D KimDepartment of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, 4610 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Safdar KhanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Richard PriceDepartment of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, 4610 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7261-2028

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

bone-mineral densitycannabidiolCB2 agonistendocannabinoid systempseudarthrosisspinal fusiontetrahydrocannabinol

Identifiers

PMID40868146
PMCPMC12383948

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.