Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868243›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2025

Salusins in Atherosclerosis: Dual Roles in Vascular Inflammation and Remodeling.

Leszek Niepolski, Szymon Jęśko-Białek, Joanna Niepolska, Agata Pendzińska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leszek NiepolskiFaculty of Medicine, Prince Mieszko I Medical Academy in Poznan, Bułgarska 55, 60-321 Poznan, Poland.
Szymon Jęśko-BiałekFaculty of Medicine, Prince Mieszko I Medical Academy in Poznan, Bułgarska 55, 60-321 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-7163-2485
Joanna NiepolskaFaculty of Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Fredry 10, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-4384-2599
Agata PendzińskaDepartment of Pathomorphology and Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8307-0471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial, chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of plaque within the arterial wall. Recent research has highlighted the pivotal role of bioactive peptides in modulating vascular homeostasis and inflammation. Among these, salusin-α and salusin-β have emerged as critical regulators of atherogenesis. These peptides are generated via differential proteolytic processing of preprosalusin: an amino acid precursor encoded by the torsin family 2 member A gene. Despite their common origin, salusin-α and salusin-β exhibit divergent biological activities. Salusin-β promotes vascular inflammation by enhancing oxidative stress, activating the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway, and upregulating proinflammatory cytokines as well as adhesion molecules, and it also facilitates foam cell formation by increasing the expression of acyl-CoA/cholesterol acyltransferase 1 and scavenger receptors, thereby contributing to plaque progression. In contrast, salusin-α appears to exert protective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-atherogenic effects by increasing the expression of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and inhibiting key proinflammatory mediators. Additionally, these peptides modulate the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts, with salusin-β promoting cellular proliferation and fibrosis via calcium and 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate-mediated pathways, while the role of salusin-α in these processes is less well defined. Altered plasma levels of salusins have been correlated with the presence and severity of atherosclerotic lesions, suggesting their potential as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. This review provides a comprehensive overview of biosynthesis, tissue distribution, and dual roles of salusins in vascular inflammation and remodeling, emphasizing their significance in the pathogenesis and early detection of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

atherosclerosissalusin-αsalusin-βvascular inflammation

Identifiers

PMID40868243
PMCPMC12383578

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.