ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Immune Dysregulation Connecting Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Complications.
Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Revisiting Insulin Resistance in the Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Multi-Organ Perspective.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026Review
- Cytokine Profiles as Molecular Markers Associated with Physical Exercise and Insulin Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Spent Coffee Ground Extracts: A Sustainable Source of Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory Bioactives for Managing Lifestyle-Related Chronic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Low birth weight, DNA methylation patterns in cord blood, and inflammation at birth.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a prevalent metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and long-term cardiovascular complications. Another hallmark of T2D is disrupted hormonal homeostasis-marked by elevated levels of insulin and leptin and reduced adiponectin-which plays a crucial role in modulating immune cell function. Individuals with T2D exhibit a skewed immune profile, with an elevated secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL17, and IL6, which are well-established drivers of vascular inflammation and dysfunction. Moreover, dysregulated metabolic hormones in T2D promote the acquisition of a pro-inflammatory phenotype in immune cells, suggesting that these hormones not only regulate energy balance but also serve as potent immune activators. Their dysregulation likely plays a significant-and perhaps underappreciated-role in the onset and progression of diabetic cardiovascular complications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.