Evidence mapPaperPMID 40868898Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Maternal Lifestyle During Pregnancy and Its Influence on Offspring's Telomere Length.

Elena Vakonaki, Maria Theodora Vitiadou, Eleftherios Panteris, Manolis Tzatzarakis, Aristides Tsatsakis, Eleftheria Hatzidaki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elena VakonakiLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1510-2205
Maria Theodora VitiadouLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
Eleftherios PanterisDepartment of Neonatology and NICU, University General Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5846-388X
Manolis TzatzarakisLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
Aristides TsatsakisLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3824-2462
Eleftheria HatzidakiDepartment of Neonatology and NICU, University General Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6256-3309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres are protective DNA sequences located at chromosome ends, essential to maintaining genomic stability. This narrative review examines how maternal lifestyle factors during pregnancy influence fetal telomere length (TL). Positive associations have been identified between offspring's TL and maternal consumption of nutrients such as vitamins C and D, folate, and magnesium. Additionally, adherence to a Mediterranean diet and regular physical activity during pregnancy are correlated with increased placental TL, supporting fetal genomic integrity. Conversely, maternal dietary patterns high in carbohydrates, fats, or alcohol, as well as exposure to triclosan and sleep-disordered breathing, negatively correlate with offspring's TL. Maternal infections may also shorten TL through heightened inflammation and oxidative stress. However, evidence regarding the impact of other lifestyle factors-including maternal stress, smoking, caffeine intake, polyunsaturated fatty acid consumption, obesity, and sleep quality-remains inconsistent. Given that shorter telomere length has been associated with cardiovascular, pulmonary, and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as certain types of cancer, these findings highlight the vital importance of maternal health during pregnancy in order to prevent potential adverse effects on the fetus. Further studies are required to elucidate the precise timing, intensity, and interplay of these influences, enabling targeted prenatal interventions to enhance offspring health outcomes.

Indexed as

fetal programmingmaternal lifestylematernal nutritionphysical activitytelomeres

Identifiers

PMID40868898
PMCPMC12387188

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.