Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868997›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Potential Involvement of Myostatin in Smooth Muscle Differentiation in Pleomorphic Leiomyosarcoma.

Hiroko Onagi, Raku Son, Akiko Oguchi, Kei Sano, Keita Sasa, Nobuhiko Hasegawa, Keisuke Akaike, Daisuke Kubota, Tatsuya Takagi, Takuo Hayashi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hiroko OnagiDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Raku SonRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9250-9474
Akiko OguchiRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9948-6295
Kei SanoDepartment of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Keita SasaDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Nobuhiko HasegawaDepartment of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Keisuke AkaikeDepartment of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Daisuke KubotaDepartment of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Tatsuya TakagiDepartment of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Takuo HayashiDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Muneaki IshijimaDepartment of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0920-0805
Takashi YaoDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2287-7658
Yoshiyuki SueharaDepartment of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Yasuhiro MurakawaRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Tsuyoshi SaitoDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9690-8440

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K16753 to K.A., 19H03789 and 19K22694 to Y.S., 20K07415 and 17K08730 to T.S.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-grade sarcomas often lack typical morphological features and exhibit no clear differentiation, often leading to a diagnosis of undifferentiated sarcoma (US). Pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma (PLMS) is a high-grade sarcoma consisting of a typical leiomyosarcoma (LMS) component alongside dedifferentiated high-grade areas. A few decades ago, PLMS was regarded as a subtype of high-grade sarcoma previously referred to as malignant fibrous histiocytoma; it is now classified as a variant of LMS. The mechanisms underlying myogenic differentiation and their relevance to the pathological diagnosis of high-grade sarcomas remain poorly understood. To investigate the gene expression networks associated with myogenic differentiation, we employed Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) to distinguish PLMS from other high-grade sarcoma subtypes. We analyzed 27 frozen high-grade sarcoma samples, comprising 10 PLMSs, 11 high-grade myxofibrosarcomas, 3 dedifferentiated liposarcomas, 2 USs, and 1 high-grade sarcoma not otherwise specified, using CAGE profiling. Hierarchical clustering based on differentially expressed genes identified by CAGE separated 7 of the 10 PLMSs from other high-grade sarcomas, while the remaining 3 PLMSs clustered with a single US case. CAGE analysis also revealed that the myostatin (

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationLeiomyosarcomaMuscle, SmoothMyostatinAdultAgedFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedMSTN protein, humanMyostatincap analysis of gene expressiondouble immunostainingmyostatinpleomorphic leiomyosarcomasmooth muscle differentiation

Identifiers

PMID40868997
PMCPMC12386979

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.