Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869103›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Sex-Dependent Regulation of Liver Fibrosis in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: The Role of miR-125b, Androgen Receptors, TGF-β, and Apelin Signalling.

Joanna Abramczyk, Malgorzata Milkiewicz, Alicja Łaba, Piotr Milkiewicz, Jesus M Banales, Agnieszka Kempinska-Podhorodecka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joanna AbramczykDepartment of Medical Biology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-4190-9901
Malgorzata MilkiewiczDepartment of Medical Biology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Alicja ŁabaDepartment of Medical Biology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-9544-4647
Piotr MilkiewiczLiver and Internal Medicine Unit, Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Jesus M BanalesDepartment of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Donostia University Hospital, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, CIBERehd, Ikerbasque, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.
Agnieszka Kempinska-PodhorodeckaDepartment of Medical Biology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7513-8640

Funding

National Science Centre in Poland 2020/39/O/NZ4/01732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a cholestatic liver disease with male predominance. This study investigated the role of microRNA-125b in PSC-related liver fibrosis, focusing on its interaction with transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), androgen receptors (ARs), and apelin. Elevated serum and hepatic levels of miR-125b were observed in PSC patients, particularly in males and those with advanced fibrosis, and correlated with increased liver injury markers and FibroScan stiffness. miR-125b expression negatively correlated with apelin and TGF-β levels, while it positively correlated with AR expression. In vitro, miR-125b overexpression induced ARs and suppressed p53 and apelin, whereas lipopolysaccharide stimulation reduced miR-125b and enhanced pro-inflammatory genes, including TNF-α and TGF-β. Notably, ursodeoxycholic acid therapy significantly decreased serum miR-125b levels. These findings suggest that miR-125b contributes to inflammation and fibrogenesis in PSC, partly through the modulation of TGF-β, ARs, and apelin signalling. Moreover, the observed sex-based differences in miR-125b expression underscore the influence of androgens in PSC pathogenesis.

Indexed as

ApelinCholangitis, SclerosingLiver CirrhosisMicroRNAsReceptors, AndrogenTransforming Growth Factor betaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSignal TransductionApelinAPLN protein, humanAR protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN125 microRNA, humanReceptors, AndrogenTransforming Growth Factor betafibrogenesisinflammationliver fibrosismicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID40869103
PMCPMC12386768

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.