Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869845›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Health, Psychological Distress, and Functioning During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Danish Adults with and Without a Preexisting Mental Illness.

Per Vendsborg, Nanna Schneekloth Jarlstrup, Sofie H Hoffmann, Merete Nordentoft, Christoph U Correll, Marco Solmi, Trevor Thompson, Andrés Estradé, Trine Toft Sørensen, Lau Caspar Thygesen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Per VendsborgDanish Mental Health Fund (Psykiatrifonden), Hejrevej 43, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0003-8648-9467
Nanna Schneekloth JarlstrupCentre for Childhood Health, Islands Brygge 41, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sofie H HoffmannNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestræde 6, DK-1455 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Merete NordentoftCORE-Copenhagen Research Centre for Mental Health, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, DK-2900 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christoph U CorrellGerman Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7254-5646
Marco SolmiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Trevor ThompsonCentre for Chronic Illness and Aging, University of Greenwich, London SE10 9LS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9880-782X
Andrés EstradéEarly Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-Detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology& Neuroscience, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6871-5932
Trine Toft SørensenNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestræde 6, DK-1455 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8363-963X
Lau Caspar ThygesenNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestræde 6, DK-1455 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8375-5211

Funding

Trygfonden 151903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to evaluate health, psychological distress, and functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic among Danish adults with and without a history of mental illness. Data were drawn from three online surveys conducted in May 2020 (n = 3134), January 2021 (n = 1170), and January 2022 (n = 1174) as part of the Danish contribution to the Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times (COH-FIT). The prevalence of mental and physical health issues, psychological distress (stress, sleep problems, loneliness, and boredom) and levels of functioning (self-care, interpersonal relationships, hobbies/leisure, and work/education) were evaluated at four different time points stratified by history of mental illness. Findings indicated that physical health was not differentially affected between people with and without prior mental illness. However, mental health declined significantly more among respondents with a history of mental illness. While levels of stress did not differ between the two groups, boredom was more pronounced in May 2020 among those with prior mental illness. Loneliness was significantly higher in this group in January 2021. Sleep disturbances were more pronounced for respondents with former mental illness during the whole period. A decline in functioning was observed in people both with and without a former mental illness. It seemed a little more pronounced for people with mental illness but seldom reached statistical significance. For all measures of health, distress, and functioning, 10-20% of respondents reported improvements in health, distress, and functioning during the pandemic, with stress showing the most improvement-one third of participants reported feeling less stressed. In most of the parameters measured, the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic seemed to decrease with time. However, the effects were not uniform, and more investigations are needed to understand the whole picture.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health StatusMental DisordersPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansLonelinessMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2coronaCOVID-19distressfunctionlockdownmental healthmental illnesspandemic

Identifiers

PMID40869845
PMCPMC12386791

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.