Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869866›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

A Gamified Digital Mental Health Intervention Across Six Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of a Large-Scale Implementation.

Christopher K Barkley, Charmaine N Nyakonda, Kondwani Kuthyola, Polite Ndlovu, Devyn Lee, Andrew Dallos, Danny Kofi-Armah, Priscilla Obeng, Katherine G Merrill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christopher K BarkleyGrassroot Soccer, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9301-0050
Charmaine N NyakondaGrassroot Soccer, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2000-5469
Kondwani KuthyolaGrassroot Soccer, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Polite NdlovuGrassroot Soccer, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-4306-8008
Devyn LeeGrassroot Soccer, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-4692-3551
Andrew DallosGrassroot Soccer, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-6346-8079
Danny Kofi-ArmahViamo, Villa 21, Five Star Paradise, Runda, Nairobi 00619, Kenya.
Priscilla ObengViamo, Villa 21, Five Star Paradise, Runda, Nairobi 00619, Kenya.
Katherine G MerrillCenter for Dissemination and Implementation Science, University of Illinois Chicago, 818 S. Wolcott Avenue, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5308-4154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health conditions affect many young people in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where stigma is high and access to care is limited. Digital tools accessible on basic mobile phones offer a scalable way to promote mental health, but evidence on their effectiveness in SSA is limited. This study evaluated the reach, feasibility, acceptability, and knowledge outcomes of Digital MindSKILLZ, an interactive voice response (IVR) mental health intervention implemented in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zambia. Over seven months, 700,138 people called the platform, and 425,395 (61%) listened to at least one message. Of these users, 63.6% were under 25 and 68.3% were from rural areas. The three content branches-mental health information, mental health skills, and soccer quizzes-were accessed by 36.5%, 46.4%, and 50.9% of users, respectively. Among users who accessed the mental health branch of the intervention, the mean number of messages completed was 7.6 out of 18 messages. In a follow-up survey, 91% of users understood the content, 85% would recommend the intervention, and 38% found the mental health content most helpful. Average knowledge scores were 62%, with lower scores on common disorders and stigma. The intervention showed strong reach and acceptability, but content and implementation improvements are needed to boost engagement and retention.

Indexed as

Health PromotionMental DisordersMental HealthAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaCell PhoneCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultadolescentsdigital healthgamificationimplementation scienceinteractive voice response (IVR)low-resource settingsmental health literacymental health promotionmobile health (mHealth)sub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID40869866
PMCPMC12386222

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.