Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869949›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Cross-Population Analysis of Sjögren's Syndrome Polygenic Risk Scores and Disease Prevalence: A Pilot Study.

Elisabetta Ferrara, Alessandro D'Albenzio, Biagio Rapone, Giuseppe Balice, Giovanna Murmura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisabetta FerraraDepartment of Human Sciences, Law, and Economics, Telematic University "Leonardo Da Vinci", UNIDAV, Torrevecchia Teatina, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4831-4098
Alessandro D'AlbenzioComplex Operative Unit of Pathological Addiction, Addiction Service, ASL2 Abruzzo, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Biagio RaponeInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, "Aldo Moro" University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0062-6594
Giuseppe BaliceDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Giovanna MurmuraDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolygenic risk scores (PRS) have emerged as promising tools for disease risk stratification. However, their validity across different populations remains unclear, particularly for autoimmune diseases, where environmental factors may play crucial roles.

methodsWe calculated the population-level PRS for Sjögren's syndrome using seven validated genetic variants (PGS001308) and allele frequency data from the 1000 Genomes Project Phase 3 for five European populations (CEU, TSI, FIN, GBR, and IBS). PRS values were correlated with published prevalence estimates from a systematic literature review. Statistical analyses included Pearson's correlation and sensitivity analyses.

resultsPRS values varied across European populations, ranging from 0.317 in the Spanish population to 0.370 in the Northern European population. A non-significant negative trend was observed between population PRS and Sjögren's syndrome prevalence (r = -0.407, R

conclusionsNo significant correlation was found between genetic risk scores and disease prevalence in this limited sample of five European populations. Larger studies are needed to clarify the relationship between polygenic risk and disease prevalence.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultifactorial InheritanceSjogren's SyndromeEuropeFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Risk ScoreGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePilot ProjectsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrevalenceRisk Factorsautoimmune diseasegene-environment interactionpolygenic risk scorepopulation geneticsSjögren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40869949
PMCPMC12386162

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.