Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40870798›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Comparative Analysis of Roller Milling Strategies on Wheat Flour Physicochemical Properties and Their Implications for Microwave Freeze-Dried Instant Noodles.

Junliang Chen, Peijie Zhang, Linlin Li, Tongxiang Yang, Weiwei Cao, Wenchao Liu, Xu Duan, Guangyue Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junliang ChenCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.
Peijie ZhangCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.
Linlin LiCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0027-2076
Tongxiang YangCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.
Weiwei CaoCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8383-9933
Wenchao LiuCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.
Xu DuanCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1926-624X
Guangyue RenCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.

Funding

Henan Provincial Natural Science Foundation 252300421412Leading talents of science and technology in the Central Plain of China 254000510058Luoyang Science and Technology Plan Project 2302021A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The milling process is a critical technological step that regulates wheat flour characteristics and ultimately determines end-product quality. This study systematically evaluated the effects of three key milling parameter adjustments in a laboratory-scale roller mill-double sifting (2S), double break milling (2BM), and increased roll gap (IRG)-on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of microwave freeze-dried non-fried instant noodles. The results demonstrated that milling processes significantly influenced the particle size and composition of flour. The 2BM-IRG process increased the volume mean diameter of flour to 86.38 μm, while significantly improving flour extraction rate (69.80%), protein content (10.98%), and ash content (0.54%). In contrast, the 2S process significantly reduced the volume mean diameter (65.27 μm). These changes in flour properties directly affected noodle quality-noodles made from 2BM-IRG flour exhibited the highest rehydration ratio but also the greatest cooking loss, along with the lowest expected glycaemic index (eGI); noodles produced from 2S flour showed the highest hardness, while the 2BM process endowed noodles with superior elasticity. A correlation analysis revealed that the digestibility characteristics of noodles (eGI) were predominantly and significantly influenced by flour protein and ash content (

Indexed as

break millingin vitro digestibilityparticle sizeroll gapsifting

Identifiers

PMID40870798
PMCPMC12385338

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.