Observational studyNutrients2025
Impact of Sarcopenic Diabetes on Outcomes and Mortality in Older Adults Hospitalized for Hip Fracture: A Nested Case-Control Study Within a Real-World Evidence Cohort.
Observational study in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sarcopenia and Frailty in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Overlooked Challenge.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a machine learning-based model for diagnosing perioperative malnutrition in older adults with hip fracture.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Development, validation, and visualization of a machine learning-based predictive model for sarcopenia risk in patients with diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThis study addresses the prevalence and outcomes of sarcopenic diabetes among older adults hospitalized for hip fractures, highlighting its association with nutritional status, frailty, in-hospital outcomes, and mortality. With the global incidence of hip fractures anticipated to rise significantly, understanding these associations is crucial, especially considering the higher prevalence of sarcopenia in diabetic patients, which exacerbates outcomes.
methodsAn observational, unicentric case-control study nested within a real-world data cohort was conducted. It included 2631 older adults (aged ≥ 70 years) hospitalized for hip fractures at the Hospital Universitario de la Ribera, Spain, from 2014 to 2021. Diabetic patients were classified as cases, and non-diabetic patients served as controls. The study examined demographic variables, comorbidities, nutritional status, geriatric syndromes, and mortality, using the SARC-F questionnaire for sarcopenia screening.
resultsThe study found that cases (diabetic patients) presented with higher comorbidities, longer hospital stays, and a higher prevalence of sarcopenia, significantly impacting in-hospital and long-term mortality rates. The prevalence of possible sarcopenia was notably higher at 61.5% among diabetic patients. Sarcopenia was strongly correlated with worse functional outcomes and higher mortality.
conclusionsSarcopenic diabetes significantly increases the risk of adverse outcomes and mortality in older adults with hip fractures. The findings underscore the importance of routine screening for diabetes and sarcopenia in this patient population to mitigate risks and improve rehabilitation outcomes.
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