Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871752›Full record

SynthesisSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Continuous Movement Monitoring at Home Through Wearable Devices: A Systematic Review.

Gianmatteo Farabolini, Nicolò Baldini, Alessandro Pagano, Elisa Andrenelli, Lucia Pepa, Giovanni Morone, Maria Gabriella Ceravolo, Marianna Capecci

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Walking as a Window to the Brain: Redefining Gait in Neurology.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Instrumental assessment of Sit-to-Stand in Parkinson's disease: a scoping review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gianmatteo FaraboliniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Politecnica delle Marche University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4732-155X
Nicolò BaldiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Politecnica delle Marche University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-9890-4074
Alessandro PaganoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Politecnica delle Marche University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-4796-8236
Elisa AndrenelliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Politecnica delle Marche University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7982-9871
Lucia PepaDepartment of Information Engineering, Politecnica delle Marche University, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1471-092X
Giovanni MoroneDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3602-4197
Maria Gabriella CeravoloDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Politecnica delle Marche University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2694-4638
Marianna CapecciDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Politecnica delle Marche University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1472-606X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWearable sensors are a promising tool for the remote, continuous monitoring of motor symptoms and physical activity, especially in individuals with neurological or chronic conditions. Despite many experimental trials, clinical adoption remains limited. A major barrier is the lack of awareness and confidence among healthcare professionals in these technologies.

methodsThis systematic review analyzed the use of wearable sensors for continuous motor monitoring at home, focusing on their purpose, type, feasibility, and effectiveness in neurological, musculoskeletal, or rheumatologic conditions. This review followed PRISMA guidelines and included studies from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science.

resultsSeventy-two studies with 7949 participants met inclusion criteria. Neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson's disease, were the most frequently studied. Common sensors included inertial measurement units (IMUs), accelerometers, and gyroscopes, often integrated into medical devices, smartwatches, or smartphones. Monitoring periods ranged from 24 h to over two years. Feasibility studies showed high patient compliance (≥70%) and good acceptance, with strong agreement with clinical assessments. However, only half of the studies were controlled trials, and just 5.6% were randomized.

conclusionsWearable sensors offer strong potential for real-world motor function monitoring. Yet, challenges persist, including ethical issues, data privacy, standardization, and healthcare access. Artificial intelligence integration may boost predictive accuracy and personalized care.

Indexed as

Wearable Electronic DevicesAccelerometryHumansMonitoring, PhysiologicMovementParkinson Diseasedigital healthhome-based monitoringinertial measurement units (IMUs)motor symptomsremote assessmentwearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID40871752
PMCPMC12389529

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.