Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40872834›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Avian Influenza Surveillance Among Migratory Birds, Poultry, and Humans Around Nansi Lake, China, 2021-2024.

Sheng Zhang, Yu-Min Liang, Dong-Mei Wang, Chao Shang, Wang-Qian Wei, Xin-Jing Zhao, Li-Bo Li, Wen-Guo Jiang, Bao-Jin Guo, Bo-Yan Jiao and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Sheng ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Yu-Min LiangJining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China.
Dong-Mei WangDezhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dezhou 253016, China.
Chao ShangChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130122, China.
Wang-Qian WeiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China.
Xin-Jing ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China.
Li-Bo LiJining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China.
Wen-Guo JiangJining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China.
Bao-Jin GuoNansi Lake Nature Reserve, Jining 272100, China.
Bo-Yan JiaoJining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China.
Jun MaThe Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Yun-Bo QiuThe Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Yong-Biao CuiDezhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dezhou 253016, China.
Guo-Qiang WangDezhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dezhou 253016, China.
Jin-Jin ChenState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China.
Qiang XuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China.
Chen-Long LvState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China.
Feng HongThe Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6329-5331
Guo-Lin WangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China.
Li-Qun FangThe Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4981-1483

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian influenza A viruses (AIVs) pose a significant pandemic threat due to their cross-species transmission potential. However, AIV surveillance at the critical "migratory birds-poultry-exposed population" interface remains limited. Between 2021 and 2024, we implemented a prospective One Health surveillance program around Nansi Lake, monitoring AIVs in migratory birds, poultry, and environmental samples, as well as serological investigations against representative AIVs among migratory birds or poultry-exposed subjects. AIVs were detected in 2.1% (30/1417) of migratory bird samples and 10.2% (100/978) of poultry samples. Among these, we identified ten highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 subtype viruses, one HPAI H7N9 virus, and five low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) H9N2 viruses. Phylogenetic analysis revealed evidence of frequent genomic reassortment events involving H5 subtype viruses among migratory birds, poultry, and humans. Serological investigation also suggested that both migratory birds and the poultry-exposed population had a higher risk of getting AIV infection than the general control population, especially against the H9N2 virus. Our study emphasizes the importance of strengthening continuous prospective surveillance of AIVs among migratory birds, poultry, and their exposed individuals to prevent and control potential outbreaks.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsAnimal MigrationAnimalsBirdsChinaEpidemiological MonitoringHumansInfluenza A Virus, H7N9 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeLakesPhylogenyPoultryPoultry DiseasesProspective Studiesavian-exposed populationavian influenza A virusesgenomic reassortmentmigratory birdspoultryserological investigation

Identifiers

PMID40872834
PMCPMC12390717

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.