Evidence mapPaperPMID 40873003Full record

ArticleCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology2025

Association of Prolonged Breastfeeding With Early Childhood Caries Using Propensity Score Matching in the French Longitudinal Study of Children (ELFE Cohort).

Untray Brown, Sylvie Azogui-Levy, Cathy Nabet, Marie-Noëlle Dufourg, Marie-Aline Charles, Joséphine Kerguen, Monique Kaminski, Laetitia Marchand-Martin, Alice Germa

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Article in Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Untray BrownUMR 1153, CRESS, Obstetric, Perinatal, Paediatric Life Course Epidemiology, OPPaLE, INSERM, INRAE, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3780-9527
Sylvie Azogui-LevyFaculty of Health, UFR Odontology, Université Paris Cité, Montrouge, France.
Cathy NabetFaculty of Health, UFR Odontology, Toulouse Université, Toulouse, France.
Marie-Noëlle DufourgIned, Inserm Elfe Joint Unit, Aubervilliers, France.
Marie-Aline CharlesUMR 1153, CRESS, Obstetric, Perinatal, Paediatric Life Course Epidemiology, OPPaLE, INSERM, INRAE, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Joséphine KerguenUMR 1153, CRESS, Obstetric, Perinatal, Paediatric Life Course Epidemiology, OPPaLE, INSERM, INRAE, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Monique KaminskiUMR 1153, CRESS, Obstetric, Perinatal, Paediatric Life Course Epidemiology, OPPaLE, INSERM, INRAE, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Laetitia Marchand-MartinUMR 1153, CRESS, Obstetric, Perinatal, Paediatric Life Course Epidemiology, OPPaLE, INSERM, INRAE, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Alice GermaUMR 1153, CRESS, Obstetric, Perinatal, Paediatric Life Course Epidemiology, OPPaLE, INSERM, INRAE, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the link between prolonged breastfeeding (≥ 12 months) and early childhood caries (ECC) using propensity score matching (PSM) to account for observed confounders, reduce bias, and provide a more reliable estimate of this relationship.

methodsThis study utilised data from the French Longitudinal Study of Children (ELFE Cohort), comprising 11 718 participants. PSM was employed to pair children who were breastfed for 12 months or longer with those breastfed for less than 12 months or not at all, controlling for shared risk factors such as socioeconomic status and dietary habits. Logistic regression models were conducted to examine the association between ECC, reported by the parents at 3.5 years, and prolonged breastfeeding.

resultsInfants (7.6%) who were breastfed for 12 months or more exhibited twice the odds of developing ECC at 3.5 years compared to those breastfed for less than 12 months or not at all (OR = 2.20, 95% CI: 1.39, 3.47).

conclusionChildren breastfed for 12 or more months are at increased risk of developing ECC. Further research is needed to investigate specific breastfeeding practices that may contribute to this increased risk, with the aim of promoting prolonged breastfeeding while ensuring optimal oral health.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingDental CariesChild, PreschoolFemaleFranceHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMalePropensity ScoreRisk FactorsTime Factorsbirth cohortbreastfeedingEarly childhood cariespropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID40873003
PMCPMC12627264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.