Evidence mapPaperPMID 40873950Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Study of independent diagnostic efficacy and co-diagnostic strategies of molecular markers for diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Na Su, Jingxuan Zhao, Weiyi Zhang, Xinhuan Zhang, Kunna Lu, Yan Ma, Yan Wang, Mingfeng Cao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Na Su *Graduate School, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Jingxuan Zhao *Graduate School, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Weiyi Zhang *Graduate School, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Xinhuan ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, China.
Kunna LuDepartment of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, China.
Yan MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, China.
Mingfeng CaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Word count of the full article: 4834Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is defined as myocardial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients independent of coronary artery disease (CAD) or hypertension (HTN). With high morbidity and mortality, DCM poses a significant threat to patient health. Its underlying pathogenesis remains incompletely elucidated, and the prolonged subclinical phase renders early diagnosis and precise treatment clinically challenging. Thus, identifying viable biomarkers for early diagnosis and intervention has emerged as a research imperative, whereas a systematic DCM diagnostic and therapeutic strategy remains to be established. Our examination revealed that circulating soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2), Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1), and galectin-3 levels correlate closely with DCM progression stages. Combining Lysyl Oxidase-Like 2 (LOXL2) and Electron Transfer Flavoprotein β Subunit (ETFβ) measurements with ultrasound E/E' ratio and NT-proBNP enhances diagnostic accuracy. Novel noninvasive markers (e.g., skin autofluorescence) show promise. This article comprehensively evaluates the clinical applications of these molecular markers within DCM's pathophysiological classification framework.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetic CardiomyopathiesCytokinesGalectin 3HumansMaleBiomarkerscardiotrophin 1CytokinesGalectin 3diabetic cardiomyopathyearly diagnosismolecular markersnon-coding RNAoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40873950
PMCPMC12378053

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.