ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025
Species diversity and risk factors of gastrointestinal nematodes in smallholder dairy calves in Kenya.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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18 authors.
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Abstract
Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are of major concern in dairy farming, particularly in smallholder systems, because of their impact on the health of the calves and later on their productivity. These infections often occur as co-infections, which can complicate their prevention and treatment. The aim of this study was to conduct fecal egg counts (FEC), genetically identify GIN species, assess species diversity, and identify associated risk factors for GIN infections in dairy calves. Fecal samples were collected from 532 dairy calves across 289 small holder dairy farms. Species identification was achieved through deep amplicon sequencing of the Internal Transcribed Spacer-2 rDNA locus (ITS-2) of first-stage larvae (L1). The mean eggs per gram (EPG) was 62.0 ± 93.0. Most of the calves 64.2% had low-intensity infections (<50 EPG), 28.6% had medium-intensity infections (50-200 EPG), and 7.2% had high-intensity infections (>200 EPG). Next Generation Sequencing analysis identified nine GIN species, with
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