Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874306›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2025

Genome-Wide Pleiotropy Analysis Identifies Shared and Opposing Pathways Influencing Coronary Artery Disease and Cancer.

James Yarmolinsky, Evelyn Lau, Fotios Koskeridis, Marc J Gunter, Dennis Wang, Abbas Dehghan, Ioanna Tzoulaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James YarmolinskyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health (J.Y., F.K., M.J.G., A.D., I.T.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4371-0873
Evelyn LauNational Heart and Lung Institute (E.L., D.W.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3281-8360
Fotios KoskeridisDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health (J.Y., F.K., M.J.G., A.D., I.T.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1253-7556
Marc J GunterDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health (J.Y., F.K., M.J.G., A.D., I.T.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Dennis WangNational Heart and Lung Institute (E.L., D.W.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0068-1005
Abbas DehghanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health (J.Y., F.K., M.J.G., A.D., I.T.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6403-016X
Ioanna TzoulakiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health (J.Y., F.K., M.J.G., A.D., I.T.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4275-9328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery disease (CAD) and cancer are 2 leading global causes of mortality, with shared modifiable risk factors, yet the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying their comorbidity remain poorly understood.

methodsWe performed a genome-wide pleiotropy analysis to identify shared genetic mechanisms across CAD and 4 common cancers that share modifiable risk factors with CAD (breast, colorectal, lung, prostate).

resultsUsing genome-wide pleiotropy and colocalization analysis, we identified 60 colocalized susceptibility loci shared by CAD and site-specific cancer, of which 43 are novel, including loci at

conclusionsOur findings highlight shared and opposing genetic loci between CAD and cancer and provide insight into molecular intermediates mediating joint disease risk. Importantly, they indicate potential drug repurposing opportunities for dual CAD and cancer prevention while highlighting possible adverse and divergent effects of existing medications across both conditions.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCoronary Artery DiseaseGenetic PleiotropyLung NeoplasmsNeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsblood pressurecardiovascular diseasescomorbiditycoronary artery diseaserisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40874306
PMCPMC12453103

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.