Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874566›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2025

Peripheral inflammatory markers and clinical phenotypes reflecting the impact of diabetes on Parkinson's disease.

In Hee Kwak, Hyeo-Il Ma, Yun Joong Kim, Hye-Mi Noh, Jeongjae Lee, Je Kook Yu, Young Eun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

In Hee KwakDepartment of Neurology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5968-7199
Hyeo-Il MaDepartment of Neurology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6733-9779
Yun Joong KimDepartment of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Gyeonggi, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2956-1552
Hye-Mi NohDepartment of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2112-1613
Jeongjae LeeDepartment of Neurology, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon, Korea.
Je Kook YuDepartment of Neurology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-5144-0270
Young Eun KimDepartment of Neurology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7182-6569

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) can influence the phenotype and progression of Parkinson's disease (PD), as both conditions share inflammation as a common pathogenic mechanism.ObjectiveTo explore peripheral inflammatory indices that reflect the impact of DM on PD.MethodsWe analyzed 52 drug-naïve PD patients with DM and 182 without DM, along with age- and sex-matched healthy control (HC) with and without DM in a 1:1 ratio. Clinical features were evaluated, including the Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) scale and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Peripheral inflammatory markers included the count of leukocyte subpopulations, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and markers derived from these including neutrophil-to-HDL-C ratio (NHR), monocyte-to-HDL-C ratio (MHR), and lymphocyte-to-HDL-C ratio (LHR).ResultsThere were no significant differences in age, sex, or disease duration between PD with DM and PD without DM group. The PD with DM group showed more symmetric motor features (

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2InflammationParkinson DiseaseAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLdiabetes mellitusinflammationmonocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratioParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID40874566
PMCPMC13347537

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.