Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40875050›Full record

ArticleBiogerontology2025

Genetic influence of the brain on epigenetic age acceleration: evidence of a large-scale genetic correlation study.

Chengcheng Li, Jiaze Tang, Junshuan Cui, Niya Long, Wu Cen, Qibo Wu, Ming Yang, Liangzhao Chu, Xingwang Zhou

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biogerontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Polygenic Index for Sleep Duration and Brain Changes over Time.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chengcheng Li *Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Jiaze Tang *Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Junshuan Cui *Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Niya Long *Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Wu Cen *Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Qibo WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Ming YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. yangming.neuro@gmc.edu.cn.
Liangzhao ChuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. chulz_gymns@163.com.
Xingwang ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. zhouxingwang@gmc.edu.cn.

Funding

Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program Natural Science, No. Qianke -zk[2025] general program 467National Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital 21NSFCP14National Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital gyfynsfc-2022-26Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission gzwkj[2022-090]Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission gzwkj[2023-035]The 27th Annual Conference Series of Academic Activities of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology - Innovation and Application of Precision Neurosurgery Technology 2025XSJL018the PhD Initiation Fund of Guizhou Medical University gyfybsky-2022-47
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between the brain and aging remains unclear. Our objective is to explore the causal connections between brain structure,gene expression, and traits associated with aging. Mendelian randomization(MR) analysis was conducted to explore the associations between brain structures and aging-related traits including GrimAge acceleration(GrimAA), PhenoAge acceleration (PhenoAA), HannumAge acceleration(HannumAA), HorvathAge acceleration(HorvathAA), and leukocyte telomere length(LTL). The Linkage Disequilibrium Score Regression(LDSC) method was employed to identify the shared genetic etiology between brain structures and aging. The Summary Data-based Mendelian Randomization(SMR) was utilized to investigate which brain genes have a causal influence on aging. We also examined the expression of the 8 genes derived from the SMR analysis across different cell types in post-mortem human brain specimens. The phenotypes potentially linked to genetics, as indicated by the LDSC outcomes, are as follows:148 phenotypes with GrimAA,150 phenotypes with HannumAA, 160 phenotypes with HorvathAA, 160 phenotypes with PhenoAA,and 110 phenotypes with LTL. Concerning the causal link between brain structures and aging-related traits, 7 brain structures consistently demonstrated a causative effect on GrimAA, while 29 brain structures exerted a causal influence on PhenoAA.Additionally, 7 BIDs revealed a causal relationship with HannumAA. There are 10 and 14 brain structures have a causative effect on HorvathAA and LTL, respectively. SMR revealed that 8 genes(CCDC144B, SHMT1, FAM106A, FAIM, CTD-2303H24.2, EBAG9P1, USP32P2 and OGFOD3) expression in different brain regions affected aging. These genes exhibit different expression patterns in various cells. Our results are in line with the possibility of a causal connection between aging and brain structure.

Indexed as

AgingBrainEpigenesis, GeneticHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMendelian Randomization AnalysisPhenotypeBrain structuresEpigenetic age accelerationLinkage disequilibrium score regressionMendelian randomizationSummary-data-based Mendelian randomization

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.