Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40875093›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2026

Clinical Features of Portal Hypertension and Their Prognostic Implications in Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Lukas Burghart, Sonja Treiber, David Bauer, Emina Halilbasic, Benedikt S Hofer, Mattias Mandorfer, Michael Gschwantler, Caroline Schwarz, Michael Trauner, Thomas Reiberger and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lukas BurghartDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sonja TreiberDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
David BauerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Emina HalilbasicDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Benedikt S HoferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-3372
Mattias MandorferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-0017
Michael GschwantlerKlinik Ottakring, Wiener Gesundheitsverbund, Vienna, Austria.
Caroline SchwarzDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael TraunerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas ReibergerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-3583
Albert F StättermayerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAutoimmune hepatitis (AIH) may progress to advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) with clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH). In this study, we evaluated the prevalence of different clinical CSPH features and their prognostic impact regarding decompensation, liver transplantation (LTX) and death in patients with AIH.

methodPatients with confirmed AIH diagnosis (sIAIHG-Score ≥ 6) managed at the Vienna General Hospital between 2005 and 2023 were retrospectively analysed.

resultsAmong 271 included patients (76.4% female) with AIH, n = 60 (22.1%) presented clinical features of CSPH at diagnosis. During a median follow-up of 7.2 (IQR 2.9-12.7) years, the proportion with CSPH features increased to n = 104 (38.4%). In a multivariable cox regression analysis, both compensated (aHR: 5.77, 95% CI: [1.47-22.71], p = 0.012) and decompensated features of CSPH (aHR: 15.73, 95% CI: [4.17-59.33], p < 0.0001) were associated with an increased risk of LTX/death, whereas complete biochemical response and higher albumin levels were identified as protective factors. The BAVENO-VII criteria for ruling-out CSPH (liver stiffness < 15 kPa and platelet count ≥ 150 G/L) identified AIH patients with a negligible 10Y cumulative incidence of hepatic decompensation (0.8%) and a favourable 10Y transplant-free survival (97.8%). Overall, n = 16 (5.9%) patients died, with n = 10 deaths caused by CSPH-related complications.

conclusionIn patients with AIH, clinical features of CSPH reflect the risk of future hepatic decompensation and mortality. Hence, regular screening for CSPH in AIH patients seems warranted to ensure timely initiation of adequate CSPH-directed treatment.

Indexed as

Hepatitis, AutoimmuneHypertension, PortalAdultFemaleHumansLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiesascitesautoimmune hepatitisliver stiffnessplatelet countportal hypertensionsplenomegalyvarices

Identifiers

PMID40875093
PMCPMC12746368

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.