Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877027›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2025

Exercise parameters to consider for Achilles tendinopathy: a modified Delphi study with international experts.

Yoann Demangeot, Seth O'Neill, Francis Degache, Amandine Rapin, Umer Asgher, Hakan Alfredson, Rachel Chester, Ruth L Chimenti, Robert-Jan de Vos, Adrian Escriche-Escuder and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Yoann DemangeotMATériaux et Ingéniérie Mécanique, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France ydemangeot@chu-reims.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-3323
Seth O'Neill *School of Healthcare, Department of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Francis Degache *Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Amandine RapinDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Centre Reims, Sébastopol Hospital, Reims, France.
Umer AsgherLaboratory of Human Factors and Automation in Aviation, Department of Air Transport, Faculty of Transportation Sciences, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Hakan AlfredsonDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-7606
Rachel ChesterSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-0682
Ruth L ChimentiDepartment of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0514-739X
Robert-Jan de VosDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-0188
Adrian Escriche-EscuderDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Kenneth FarnqvistKarolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bas HabetsDepartment of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science and Sports, University Medical Center Utrecht, Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Nicola MaffulliDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-3702
Stig Peter MagnussonDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter MalliarasDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Primary Health Care, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-4139
Myles C MurphyNutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-1096
Craig R PurdamLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Jonathan D ReesFortius Clinic, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5477-8358
Ebonie K RioLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Igor SanchoDeusto Physical TherapIker Group, Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Deusto, Donostia - San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7434-2861
Alex ScottDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Karin Gravare SilbernagelDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Vincent Gremeaux *Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
François C Boyer *Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Centre Reims, Sébastopol Hospital, Reims, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-9108
Redha Taiar *MATériaux et Ingéniérie Mécanique, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the level of agreement among experts on the heel raise exercise parameters that influence midportion and insertional Achilles tendinopathy (AT) rehabilitation outcomes.An international expert panel in AT rehabilitation was invited to complete a three-round Delphi survey. In the first two rounds, experts were asked to review a pregenerated list of exercise parameters (based on the heel raise exercise) and rate their perceived influence on rehabilitation outcome, using a 5-point Likert scale. For each parameter, consensus criteria for major influence on rehabilitation were (a) median≥4, (b) ≥75% of scoring 4 or 5 and (c) IQR≤1. The third round aimed to rank the exercise parameters according to importance (from most to least important) during rehabilitation.17 experts participated in the entire Delphi process. A total of 16 exercise parameters were assessed, of which 4 (intensity of contraction, total time under tension, number of repetitions and sets, type of contraction) reached consensus as having a major influence on rehabilitation for midportion AT and 3 reached consensus for insertional AT (range of ankle dorsiflexion during the exercise, intensity of contraction, number of repetitions and sets). The rankings of parameters that reached consensus showed that contraction intensity was perceived as the most important variable for midportion AT rehabilitation, while range of ankle dorsiflexion was deemed the most important variable for insertional AT rehabilitation.This study identified key exercise parameters for mid-portion and insertional AT rehabilitation based on expert opinion. This information should assist practitioners in optimising their approach to deliver more effective, patient-specific exercises for AT rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonExercise TherapyTendinopathyConsensusDelphi TechniqueHeelHumansAchilles TendonConsensusExerciseRehabilitationTendinopathy

Identifiers

PMID40877027
PMCPMC12573378

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.