Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877279›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Translational repression by 4E-T is crucial to maintain the prophase-I arrest in vertebrate oocytes.

Andreas Heim, Shiya Cheng, Jan Orth, Florian Stengel, Melina Schuh, Thomas U Mayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andreas HeimDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany. Andreas.Heim@uni-konstanz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-1139
Shiya ChengDepartment of Meiosis, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-8748
Jan OrthDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Florian StengelDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-4509
Melina SchuhDepartment of Meiosis, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-8952
Thomas U MayerDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany. Thomas.U.Mayer@uni-konstanz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-2287

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 496470458Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 516836828Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC969Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) EXC 2067/1-390729940Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SCHU 3047/1-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meiotic maturation of vertebrate oocytes occurs in the near-absence of transcription. Thus, female fertility relies on timely translational activation of maternal transcripts stockpiled in full-grown prophase-I-arrested oocytes. However, how expression of these mRNAs is suppressed to maintain the long-lasting prophase-I arrest remains mysterious. Utilizing fast-acting TRIM-Away, we demonstrate that acute loss of the translation repressor 4E-T triggers spontaneous release from prophase-I arrest in mouse and frog oocytes. This is due to untimely expression of key meiotic drivers like c-Mos and cyclin-B1. Notably, mutant 4E-T associated with premature ovarian insufficiency in women fails to maintain the prophase-I arrest in Xenopus oocytes. We further show that 4E-T association with eIF4E and PATL2 is critical for target mRNA binding and repression. Thus, 4E-T is a central factor in translational repression of mRNAs stockpiled in full-grown oocytes for later activation and, therefore, essential to sustain the oocyte pool throughout the reproductive lifespan of female vertebrates.

Indexed as

Meiotic Prophase IOocytesProtein BiosynthesisXenopus ProteinsAnimalsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EFemaleHumansMicePrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mosRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerXenopus laevisEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mosRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40877279
PMCPMC12394692

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.