Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877382›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association of retinal layer thickness with brain volume and cortical thickness in older adults.

Ji Won Han, Hyeong Min Kim, Min Jeong Kwon, Jieun Park, Jun Sung Kim, Jae Hyoung Kim, Se Joon Woo, Ki Woong Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ji Won Han *Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Hyeong Min Kim *Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Jeong KwonDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jieun ParkDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun Sung KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Jae Hyoung KimDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Se Joon Woo *Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea. sejoon1@snu.ac.kr.
Ki Woong Kim *Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea. kwkimmd@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Korean government (MSIT); Korean Health Technology R&D Project, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2023-00248480; HI09C1379 (A092077)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored associations between macular retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, brain volume, and cortical thickness in older adults. A total of 166 community-dwelling participants over 65 years old (mean 75.2 ± 5.3; 61.4% women) without dementia or ocular pathologies underwent 3D T1 MRI and macular RNFL thickness measurements using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Voxel-based morphometry, adjusting for age, sex, and total intracranial volume (uncorrected p < 0.001, cluster size threshold ≥ 100 voxels), showed uncorrected correlations between outer RNFL thickness and gray matter volume in the right inferior parietal (t = 3.81), left superior frontal (t = 3.71), and left inferior temporal (t = 3.95) cortices, with total RNFL thickness linked to the right inferior parietal cortex (t = 3.62). Pearson's correlation, adjusted for age and sex, showed RNFL thickness was weakly associated with cortical thickness in regions including the left posterior cingulate and supramarginal areas. All observed associations lost statistical significance after multiple comparisons. These preliminary findings suggest that macular RNFL thickness may be related to structural changes in brain regions involved in sensory processing and cognitive functions, but the statistical evidence was limited. Further longitudinal research is needed to assess its potential as a non-invasive biomarker for neurodegenerative processes.

Indexed as

BrainCerebral CortexRetinaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizeTomography, Optical CoherenceBrain volumeCognitive functionCortical thicknessOptical coherence tomographyRetinal layer thickness

Identifiers

PMID40877382
PMCPMC12394598

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.