Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877435›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

Telomere attrition becomes an instrument for clonal selection in aging hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis.

Matthew A McLoughlin, Sruthi Cheloor Kovilakam, William G Dunn, Muxin Gu, Jake Tobin, Yash Pershad, Nicholas Williams, Daniel Leongamornlert, Kevin Dawson, Laura Bond and 37 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. How telomere attrition protects against cancer.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Embracing non-linearity in human ageing.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Genetic influences on haematopoiesis.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Clonal Signatures of Telomere Biology Disorders.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Targeted therapies in pediatric oncology: A start.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors.

Matthew A McLoughlin *Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-5718
Sruthi Cheloor Kovilakam *Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
William G Dunn *Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-5198
Muxin GuCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jake TobinCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2939-0896
Yash PershadDepartment of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-1403
Nicholas WilliamsWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3989-9167
Daniel LeongamornlertWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-3168
Kevin DawsonWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Laura BondCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ludovica MarandoCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sean WenDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Rachael WilsonCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-7295
Giampiero ValenzanoCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Vasiliki SymeonidouCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Justyna RakCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Aristi DamaskouCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Malgorzata GozdeckaCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-1276
Xiaoxuan LiuCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Clea BarcenaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA),Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Josep NomdedeuHospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-346X
Paul CosteasCentre for the Study of Haematological Malignancies, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Ioannis D DimitriouCyprus Cancer Research Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Edoardo FiorilloInstitute for Genetic and Biomedical Research, National Research Council, Lanusei, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-4988
Valeria OrrùInstitute for Genetic and Biomedical Research, National Research Council, Lanusei, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-4625
Jose Guilherme de AlmeidaComputational Clinical Imaging Group, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Thomas McKerrellDepartment of Haematology, University Hospital Geelong, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Matthew CullenDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Irina MohorianuCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4863-761X
Theodora FoukaneliDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alan J WarrenCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-4553
Chi WongDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
George FollowsDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Anna L GodfreyDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Emma GudginDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Francesco CuccaInstitute for Genetic and Biomedical Research, National Research Council, Lanusei, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-1995
Eoin McKinneyCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3516-3072
E Joanna BaxterCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-5238
Moritz GerstungDivision of AI in Oncology, German Cancer Research Centre DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-963X
Jonathan MitchellCentre for Genomics Research, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-4058
Daniel WisemanCancer Research UK, Manchester Institute, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-1402
Alexander G BickDepartment of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-9595
Margarete FabreDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7794-610X
Pedro M QuirosDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA),Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7793-6291
Jyoti NangaliaCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-4608
Siddhartha KarDepartment of Oncology, Early Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
George S VassiliouCambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. gsv20@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-8022

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Cancer Research UK (CRUK) CTRQQR-2021\100012NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 102160/B/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms through which mutations in splicing factor genes drive clonal hematopoiesis (CH) and myeloid malignancies, and their close association with advanced age, remain poorly understood. Here we show that telomere maintenance plays an important role in this phenomenon. First, by studying 454,098 UK Biobank participants, we find that, unlike most CH subtypes, splicing-factor-mutant CH is more common in those with shorter genetically predicted telomeres, as is CH with mutations in PPM1D and the TERT gene promoter. We go on to show that telomere attrition becomes an instrument for clonal selection in advanced age, with splicing factor mutations 'rescuing' HSCs from critical telomere shortening. Our findings expose the lifelong influence of telomere maintenance on hematopoiesis and identify a potential shared mechanism through which different splicing factor mutations drive leukemogenesis. Understanding the mechanistic basis of these observations can open new therapeutic avenues against splicing-factor-mutant CH and hematological or other cancers.

Indexed as

AgingClonal HematopoiesisHematopoiesisLeukemiaTelomereTelomere ShorteningAdultAgedCarcinogenesisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationRNA Splicing FactorsTelomeraseRNA Splicing FactorsTelomeraseTERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40877435
PMCPMC12425810

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.