Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877569›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences2025

Pre- and Postnatal Valproate Exposure Affects Brain Development.

Michaela A Pettie, Linda C M Wilkin-Krug, Bart Ellenbroek

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michaela A PettieDepartment of Pathology and Biomedical Science, Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka - University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Linda C M Wilkin-KrugDepartment of Psychology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Bart EllenbroekBehavioural Neurogenetics Laboratory, School of Psychology, Te Herenga Waka - Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. bart.ellenbroek@vuw.ac.nz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review investigates the teratogenic impact of valproic acid (VPA) on brain development, focusing on dose-dependent and timing-related behavioural and neurological outcomes in rats and mice, with an emphasis on using it as a model for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Single and multiple administration methods (e.g., oral gavage and intraperitoneal injections) across various rat and mouse strains consistently report behavioural alterations (i.e., altered social interaction and locomotor activity) and neuronal changes, particularly in the hippocampus and cerebellum. We underscore the importance of understanding dose-related changes and the critical role of VPA exposure in determining the long-term neurodevelopmental effects. While animal models provide valuable insights into the pre- and postnatal effects of drug exposure, this chapter also addresses the limitation of extrapolating such findings to humans given the face and construct validity of the model. Overall, this review emphasises VPA's utility in modelling ASD-like behaviours and the need for ongoing research to refine these models for better applicability to humans.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBrainPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsValproic AcidAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMicePregnancyRatsValproic AcidAutism spectrum disorderLocomotor activityNeurodevelopmentSocial behaviourTeratogenicityUltrasonic vocalizationsValproate

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.