Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877893›Full record

SynthesisStem cell research & therapy2025

Evaluation of stem/stromal cell transplantation safety and efficacy in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Ronak Fatahi, Fatemeh Heydarpour, Sepehr Moradi Motlagh, Kamran Mansouri

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ronak FatahiStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Fatemeh HeydarpourSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sepehr Moradi MotlaghStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Kamran MansouriMedical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. kmansouri@kums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-5727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects both postnatal and prenatal children. It results from brain damage in the cerebral motor cortex. The three types of CP are spastic, dyskinetic, and mixed forms. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of stem or stromal cell therapy in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy. A systematic search was conducted across four databases: PubMed, ISI Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase from inception to August 23, 2024, to identify studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy. Data extraction was performed for all randomized controlled clinical studies. ROB2 (Risk of Bias Tool 2) was used to assess the risk of bias in the included studies. The main outcome measures were extracted from each study for meta-analysis, and a PRISMA flow diagram was used to illustrate the study selection process. Eventually, thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria. The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) is crucial for assessing motor function changes and evaluating the impact of stem cell therapy. Subgroup analysis of GMFM scores were conducted based on assessment time points (3, 6, and 12 months post-treatment), route of administration, and type of stem cell used. The results demonstrate that stem cell therapy remarkably improved GMFM score in the treatment group. For safety analysis, adverse events such as irritability, fever, nausea, and vomiting were assessed, and risk ratios (RRs) were calculated to confirm the safety of stem cell therapy.

conclusionThe findings suggest that stem cell transplantation was safe and effective for treating cerebral palsy. However, further high-quality RCTs with standardized protocols are necessary to investigate the efficacy of alternative stem cell types for cerebral palsy.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationStem Cell TransplantationChildHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeCerebral palsyMuscle spasticitySpasticStem cellStem cell transplantationStromal cell

Identifiers

PMID40877893
PMCPMC12395659

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.