Evidence mapPaperPMID 40877946Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Expert recommendations on sharing medical information with patients: a qualitative study.

Herman Egenberg, Hanne Cathrine Lie, Jennifer Gerwing, Julia Menichetti

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Herman EgenbergDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Blindern, P.O. Box 1111, 0317, Oslo, Norway. hermansen86@gmail.com.
Hanne Cathrine LieDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Blindern, P.O. Box 1111, 0317, Oslo, Norway.
Jennifer GerwingHealth Services Research Unit (HØKH), Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Julia MenichettiHealth Services Research Unit (HØKH), Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway. julia.menichetti.delor@ahus.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-987X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSharing medical information with patients is essential for patient-centered care, yet empirical research to guide information sharing in clinical practice is inconsistent and scattered across disciplines. Clinicians rarely use established models for sharing information, and patients inconsistently understand and remember the information shared.

objectiveExplore experts' views on the task of sharing information.

designQualitative study using semi-structured interviews and reflexive thematic analysis.

participantsWe recruited fifteen expert clinical communication teachers from six countries, using the snowball method. APPROACH: Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed by authors with both clinical, teaching and research experience, using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsWe conceived four themes addressing the task of sharing information. The overarching theme was: (1) Sharing information with patients should be a dialogue, not a lecture. Further, to improve how they share information with patients, clinicians might want to: (2) Help the patient process emotions; (3) Explore the patient's knowledge and perspective; (4) Tailor and structure the information. Each theme included common challenges and solutions for clinicians.

conclusionsThe findings align with and expand current models for communicating with patients. The themes integrate knowledge from different disciplines, such as psychology, medicine and communication science. The findings provide support for the role of information sharing in patient-centered care and shared decision making. The findings can guide clinicians in the task of sharing information with patients and shape curriculum and training development.

Indexed as

Information DisseminationPhysician-Patient RelationsCommunicationFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicPatient-Centered CareQualitative ResearchClinical communicationExpert interviewsHealth literacyMedical information

Identifiers

PMID40877946
PMCPMC12395779

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