Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879422›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society2025

Toxoplasma gondii and the Brain: Frenemies? Or Just Outright Foes?

Mackenzie D Massmann, Sarah M Reilly, Anita A Koshy, Jon P Boyle

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mackenzie D MassmannDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15260, United States.
Sarah M ReillyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15260, United States.
Anita A KoshyDepartment of Neurology, Department of Immunobiology, BIO5 Institute University of Arizona, 1657 E. Helen St Tucson, AZ 85721-0240, United States.
Jon P BoyleDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 4249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15260, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0000-9243

Funding

Neuronal Latency and ToxoplasmaR01AI157247 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOPHER A HUNTER, Anita Koshy · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
Comparative and functional genomics of Toxoplasma and Hammondia hammondiR01AI116855 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOYLE, JON P · 2015 to 2024
$3.2M
Placental resistance and response to the teratogenic pathogen Toxoplasma gondiiR01HD106247 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jon P Boyle, Carolyn B Coyne · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Effector diversification and Toxoplasma virulenceR01AI114655 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOYLE, JON P · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
JPB R01AI157247NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114655NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116855NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157247NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD106247NIH HHS R01AI114655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is an apicomplexan parasite with an enormous global reach, infecting over a billion people worldwide. An opportunist in humans, T. gondii causes severe disease only in a select few scenarios but is otherwise relatively benign. Through mechanisms that are unclear T. gondii has a propensity to persist in neuronal tissues including the brain and retina, and it is in these sites that it can cause the most severe disease. Disease occurs in those with suppressed immune function, including HIV/AIDS and organ transplant patients. However, infection can also lead to recurrent ocular disease in otherwise healthy individuals, causing temporary vision loss and in the most severe cases, blindness. The propensity for this organism to reside and cause disease in tissues of the central nervous system is of great interest, and here we explore what is known about the neurovirulent outcomes of T. gondii infection.

Indexed as

BrainToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisToxoplasmosis, CerebralAnimalsHumanshost–parasite interactionsneurovirulenceocular toxoplasmosisToxoplasma gondiitoxoplasmic encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID40879422
PMCPMC12395554

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.