Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879704›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2025

Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Farsi Version of the Nine-Item Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Screen (F-NIAS): Age, Sex, Weight, and Urbanization Group Differences in Disorder Risk Among Adolescents.

Reza N Sahlan, Hana Zickgraf, Laura D'Adamo, Jessica F Saunders

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Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reza N SahlanDepartment of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, Graduate School of Education, University at Buffalo-SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Hana ZickgrafResearch Center, Rogers Behavioral Health, 34700 Valley Rd, Oconomowoc, WI, 53066, USA. Hana.Zickgraf@rogersbh.org.
Laura D'AdamoDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, 3201 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jessica F SaundersDivision of General and Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Dynamic relations between interpersonal stressors, affective states, and binge eating in adolescent girlsF31MH138068 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI D'ADAMO, LAURA · 2024 to 2025
$99k
NIMH NIH HHS F31MH138068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) symptoms are prevalent among adolescents, yet no validated scale exists for Iran. This study evaluated the factor structure, measurement invariance, and prevalence of ARFID symptoms among adolescents at high risk for ARFID using the Farsi Nine-Item Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Screen (F-NIAS). Following translation and back-translation, 1,243 adolescents (75.9% girls) completed the F-NIAS. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the original three-factor structure with a good model fit. The scale demonstrated measurement invariance across sex, age, weight status, and residency, ensuring consistent performance across groups. Girls and younger adolescents showed higher ARFID symptoms than boys and older adolescents. Adolescents with average body mass index were more likely than those with higher weight to screen at high risk based on picky eating. Urban adolescents reported more low appetite-related restrictions. The F-NIAS is a valid scale for assessing ARFID symptoms in Iranian adolescents at risk for ARFID.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorderPrevalenceValidation

Identifiers

PMID40879704

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.