Evidence mapPaperPMID 40879760Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2025

The political economy of adolescent mental health in Kenya.

Albert Tele, Darius Nyamai, Yusra Ribhi Shawar, Vincent Nyongesa, Samuel Kiogora, Stefan Swartling Peterson, Georgina Obonyo, Pim Cuijpers, Manasi Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Albert TeleDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The  Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7586-7819
Darius NyamaiDepartment of Health Wellness and Nutrition, City Hall Annex, 3rd Floor, Room 305, Nairobi City County, Kenya.
Yusra Ribhi ShawarPaul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolfe St. Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Vincent NyongesaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH), P.O. Box 19676 - 00202, Nairobi, Kenya.
Samuel KiogoraDepartment of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwa-Zulu-Natal, Howard College Campus, George Campbell Building West Wing, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa.
Stefan Swartling PetersonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Georgina ObonyoTabasamu Café Nairobi, Muhoho Avenue, South C, Nairobi, Kenya.
Pim CuijpersDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The  Netherlands.
Manasi KumarDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 180 Madison Avenue, NY 10016, United States.

Funding

Mapping impact and developing mitigation strategies for climate change-mental health nexus in the context of vulnerable adolescent populations in KenyaK43TW010716 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI · PI KUMAR, MANASI · 2018 to 2022
$648k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010716NIMH NIH HHS 5K43TW010716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent mental health remains a critical yet under-prioritized issue in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Kenya, where resource limitations, stigma, and systemic barriers hinder access to care. While policies and strategies such as Kenya's Mental Health Action Plan (2021-2025) exist on paper, their implementation is constrained by limited resources and a weak mental health service delivery infrastructure. This qualitative descriptive study examines the perspectives of mental health actors and youth advocates on the development and implementation of adolescent mental health policy in Kenya. Using a political economy analysis, we conducted 15 key informant interviews (KIIs) and analyzed observational field notes from a Google Jam board exercise to explore factors that enable or impede the prioritization of adolescent mental health policy and care. Thematic analysis was guided by Shiffman and Smith's policy framework, focusing on four domains: actor power, ideas, political context, and issue characteristics. Findings reveal significant barriers, including the exclusion of adolescents from decision-making, limited family involvement, weak policy formulation, and the destabilizing effects of government transitions. Stigma, poverty, and chronic underfunding further hinder progress, despite ongoing strategic efforts. Comparisons with other LMICs indicate that these challenges are widespread, underscoring the need for localized, inclusive, and well-coordinated approaches. Addressing these issues will require strong political commitment, increased youth-led advocacy, and sustained investment in mental health services. By prioritizing adolescent mental health, Kenya can move toward a more equitable and effective mental health system that supports the wellbeing of its youth.

Indexed as

Adolescent HealthAdolescent Health ServicesHealth PolicyMental HealthMental Health ServicesPoliticsAdolescentFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansKenyaPovertyQualitative ResearchSocial Stigmaadolescent mental healthadvocacybarriersKenyapolicy developmentstakeholder perceptionsstigma

Identifiers

PMID40879760
PMCPMC12605744

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.